Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography-Assisted Surgical Planning for Removal of a Corneal Foreign Body: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Introduction: Corneal foreign bodies account for nearly one-third of all eye injuries and are a common emergency in ophthalmology. While many cases are straightforward, involving clear diagnosis and treatment, some present significant challenges due to the complexity of the foreign body involved.

Observation: A 20-year-old male presented with discomfort in his right eye following an accident while cutting a tree without wearing protective eyewear.

Biermer's disease unveiled: Bilateral macular hemorrhage as a rare manifestation-A case report.

The patient, a 30-year-old woman, presented with a sudden, painless, and severe decrease in vision in both eyes. The ophthalmological examination revealed a normal anterior segment and intraocular pressure, but a fundus examination showed bilateral macular hemorrhage. In the absence of a known history, a metabolic and hematological biological assessment was conducted.

Comparison of pars plana vitrectomy and combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A retrospective study about 120 eyes.

Purpose: To compare the outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and combined PPV with phacoemulsification (PPVCE) surgeries for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and cataract treatment.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 diabetic patients who underwent PPV or PPVCE.

Results: The key outcome indicators were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and post-operative complications.

Rhino-Orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis: A Fatal Evolution.

Rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis is a rare and serious fungal infection caused by fungi of the order, most commonly by the species . It occurs generally in an immunocompromised host, and the contamination of healthy subjects remains exceptional. The clinical presentation is not specific.

Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Modified Capsule Network.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common consequences of diabetes. It affects the retina, causing blood vessel damage which can lead to loss of vision. Saving patients from losing their sight or at least slowing the progress of this disease depends mainly on the early detection of this pathology, on top of the detection of its specific stage.

[Chronic corneal ulcer revealing Parry-Romberg's syndrome: a case report].

Parry-Romberg´s syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by progressive hemifacial atrophy associated with several systemic manifestations including ophthalmologic, neurologic, maxillofacial symptoms whose treatment should be multidisciplinary. We here report a case of Parry-Romberg´s syndrome diagnosed in a patient referred for management of chronic corneal ulcer following hypoesthesia, characterized by rare and difficult-to-treat features.

[Trichotillomania involving the eyelashes: about a case].

Trichotillomania is a neglected psychiatric disorder characterized by the urge to pull out the hair, the eyebrows or any other hair, but rarely the eyelashes. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders it is defined as habits and pulses disturbance. We here report the case of a girl with trichotillomania involving her left eyelashes due to low self-esteem.

[Unilateral macular coloboma: about a case].

Macular coloboma is a congenital condition characterized by failure of closure of the fetal intraocular fissure which may have a hereditary origin. Clinically, it is characterized by decreased visual acuity with macular excavated lesion characterized by missing or rudimentary retinal tissue and scleral ectasia. Macular OCT strongly supports the diagnosis and electrophysiology examination, if requested, is altered.

Optical coherence tomography aspect of crystalline macular dystrophy in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.

Sjögren-Larsson syndrome is an autosomal-recessive disease caused by a deficiency of the microsomal fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme. The syndrome is defined by congenital ichthyosis, spasticity, mental retardation and ocular features. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy presenting with bilateral visual impairment and photophobia.

Changes in intraocular pressure after clear corneal phacoemulsification in normal patients.

Purpose: To evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) after clear corneal phacoemulsification (CCP) in normal patients.

Materials And Methods: A prospective study including 273 normal patients selected for cataract extraction by CCP. Intraocular pressure was recorded on the 15(th) day, l(st), 2(nd), 3(rd) month and 6 months after surgery.