Publications by authors named "Florin Nastase"

Article Synopsis
  • Advanced materials, especially field-effect transistors (FETs), show promise for biosensing applications due to their material variability and self-amplifying electrical signals.
  • Graphene and competing graphene-derived materials (GDMs) are highlighted for their excellent properties that benefit biosensing and ease of fabrication.
  • A study comparing FETs made from single-layer graphene, graphene/graphite nanowalls, and bulk nanocrystalline graphite reveals that the bulk-NCG FET demonstrates superior electrical conductance and increased sensitivity when functionalized with Au nanoparticles.
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We simulated numerically and demonstrated experimentally that the thermal emittance of a metasurface consisting of an array of rectangular metallic meta-atoms patterned on a layered periodic dielectric structure grown on top of a metallic layer can be tuned by changing several parameters. The resonance frequency, designed to be in the near-infrared spectral region, can be tuned by modifying the number of dielectric periods, and the polarization and incidence angle of the incoming radiation. In addition, the absorbance/emittance value at the resonant wavelength can be tuned by modifying the orientation of meta-atoms with respect to the illumination direction.

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In this review, we highlight recent advancements in 3D graphene foam synthesis by template-assisted chemical vapor deposition, as well as their potential energy storage and conversion applications. This method offers good control of the number of graphene layers and porosity, as well as continuous connection of the graphene sheets. The review covers all the substrate types, catalysts, and precursors used to synthesize 3D graphene by the CVD method, as well as their most viable energy-related applications.

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In this paper, we present microwave filters that are based on 6-nm-thick ferroelectric thin films of hafnium oxide doped with zirconium (HfZrO), which are tunable continuously in targeted bands of interest within the frequency range 0.1-16 GHz, when the applied direct current (DC) voltage is swept between 0 V and 4 V. Here, we exploit the orthorhombic polar phase in HfO through a careful doping using zirconium in an Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) process, in order to guarantee phase stabilization at room temperature.

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The ultimate memristor, which acts as resistive memory and an artificial neural synapse, is made from a single atomic layer. In this manuscript, we present experimental evidence of the memristive properties of a nanopatterned ferroelectric graphene field-effect transistor (FET). The graphene FET has, as a channel, a graphene monolayer transferred onto an HfO-based ferroelectric material, the channel being nanopatterned with an array of holes with a diameter of 20 nm.

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Motivated by the need to open a bandgap in graphene, we show experimentally that the CMOS-compatible ferroelectric HfZrO substrate induces a bandgap of 0.18 eV in graphene monolayer, which allows top-gate graphene/HfZrO/SiO/Si field-effect transistors to have high on/off current ratio, of about 10, at small drain voltages, of 0.5 V, and for gate voltage spans of only 3.

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