Certain strains of microalgae are long known to produce hydrogen under anaerobic conditions. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii the oxygen-sensitive hydrogenase enzyme recombines electrons from the chloroplast electron transport chain with protons to form molecular hydrogen directly inside the chloroplast. A sustained hydrogen production can be obtained under low sulfur conditions in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroalgae can be used to produce versatile high-value fuels, such as methane, biodiesel, ethanol, or hydrogen gas. One of the most important factors that influence the economics of microalgae cultivation is the primary production of biomass per unit area. This is determined by productivity rates during cultivation, which are influenced by the local climate conditions (solar irradiation, temperature).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProduction of biofuels from microalgae is a promising sustainable option for the future. Unfortunately, until now production of algae biomass is too expensive owing to costly plant designs or high demand of auxiliary energy. These problems are addressed in recent developments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of clean borderless fuels is of vital importance to human and environmental health and global prosperity. Currently, fuels make up approximately 67% of the global energy market (total market = 15 TW year(-1)) (Hoffert et al. 1998).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this contribution experimental data and simulations of growth and product formation of the unicellular microalgae Porphyridium purpureum are presented. A mathematical model has been developed for a better understanding of growth and product formation in production plants. The model has been refined with the results of several cultivations in a new photobioreactor designed especially for the study of microalgal kinetics under highly defined illumination conditions.
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