Predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis in women with spinal cord injury.

Background: Chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with an increase in risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the general population, atherosclerosis in women occurs later than in men and usually presents differently. Associations between risk factors and incidence of CVD have not been studied in women with SCI.

Safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy for treating dyslipidemia risks in persons with chronic tetraplegia: a randomized multicenter controlled trial.

Objective: To test the safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy on dyslipidemia in persons with chronic tetraplegia.

Design: Placebo-controlled, blinded, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.

Setting: Three spinal cord injury research/rehabilitation centers.

Incidence and clinical correlates of increased serum creatine kinase levels in persons with spinal cord injury.

Background: Elevated plasma levels of creatine kinase (CPK) are found in various neuromuscular conditions as a result of muscle damage and necrosis. Elevated CPK has also been described in elite wheelchair athletes and in able-bodied individuals after strenuous exercise.

Methods: The incidence of elevated CPK in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) has not been well established.