15-Year trends in respiratory care of extremely preterm infants: Contributing factors and consequences on health and growth during hospitalization.

Objectives: To review 15-year trends in respiratory care of extremely preterm infants managed in a tertiary perinatal center; to identify the factors contributing to their evolution; and to determine whether these changes had an impact on infant mortality, severe morbidity, and growth.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study of infants born at 23 to 26 weeks' gestation between 2003 and 2017. Changes in respiratory care were assessed in three 5-year periods.

Supraclavicular catheterization of the brachiocephalic vein: a way to prevent or reduce catheter maintenance-related complications in children.

Unlabelled: Placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) in the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) via the ultrasound (US)-guided supraclavicular approach was recently described in children. We aimed to determine the CVC maintenance-related complications at this site compared to the others (i.e.