Robert M. Ricketts and Rudolf Slavicek: dentistry by the rules of nature.

The stomatognathic structures act as a complex and integrated system, thereby accomplishing several essential functions of the body. Aside from participating in food digestion, they are key for respiration and swallowing and play a central role in social interaction and stress management. The lifeworks of Robert M.

Assessment of automatic cephalometric landmark identification using artificial intelligence.

Objective: To compare the accuracy of cephalometric landmark identification between artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) You Only Look Once, Version 3 (YOLOv3) algorithm and the manually traced (MT) group.

Setting And Sample Population: The American Association of Orthodontists Federation (AAOF) Legacy Denver collection was used to obtain 110 cephalometric images for this study.

Materials And Methods: Lateral cephalograms were digitized and traced by a calibrated senior orthodontic resident using Dolphin Imaging.