Publications by authors named "Flavio Falcao Lima de Souza"

Article Synopsis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a painful disease that can make bones weak by causing a lot of certain cells called osteoclasts to grow.
  • Scientists studied how a type of immune cell called neutrophils, and their traps (called NETs), might help these osteoclasts grow and damage bones during arthritis.
  • The results showed that fewer NETs can help protect bones from getting worse in arthritis, suggesting that stopping NETs could be a new way to treat this disease.
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Objectives: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, it remains poorly understood whether NETs participate in the cross-talk between periodontitis and RA. Herein, we investigated the production of NETs in individuals with periodontitis and RA and its association with clinical parameters.

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Objective: To evaluate the role of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the genesis of joint hyperalgesia using an experimental model of arthritis and transpose the findings to clinical investigation.

Methods: C57BL/6 mice were subjected to antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) and treated with Pulmozyme (PLZ) to degrade NETs or Cl-amidine to inhibit NET production. Oedema formation, the histopathological score and mechanical hyperalgesia were evaluated.

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The present study assessed the effect of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) activity, a chronic and inflammatory autoimmune disease, on the sinusoidal uptake transporter OATP1B1 using atorvastatin (ATV) as a probe drug. Fifteen healthy subjects, 13 patients with controlled SLE (SLEDAI 0-4), and 12 patients with uncontrolled SLE (SLEDAI from 6 to 15), all women, were investigated. Apparent total clearance of midazolam (MDZ), a marker of CYP3A4 activity, did not vary among the three investigated groups.

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Aims: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long term autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by high autoantibody production and cytokine release, especially IL-6 and TNF-α. Some clinical studies have shown the effect of RA on CYP metabolism. However, the effect of RA on the drug transporter OATP1B1 remains a gap.

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