Publications by authors named "Filipe M Miranda"

Article Synopsis
  • The introduction of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) in Brazil has significantly decreased the prevalence of vaccine serotype-related invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children, but non-vaccine serotypes, particularly 19A, have become more prominent.
  • The study analyzed 32 serotype 19A isolates from a variety of patients, finding that the majority of these isolates came from children and displayed high levels of non-susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics.
  • A significant number of the isolates were multidrug resistant, with a notable shift in genetic lineages, indicating evolving resistance patterns following the introduction of PCV10.
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Enterococci are members of the microbiota of humans and other animals. They can also be found in the environment, associated with food, healthcare infections, and hospital settings. Due to their wide distribution, they are inserted in the One Health context.

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Background: A study conducted in the city of Niterói/RJ, four years after the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Brazil, reported the emergence of non-vaccine serotype 6C Streptococcus pneumoniae associated with carriage in children. The multidrug-resistant (MDR) lineage ST386 was predominant among 6C isolates. A subsequent study, in 2019, reported the continued prevalence of 6C as the main serotype.

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Background: The 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) was introduced for childhood vaccination in Brazil's National Immunization Program in 2010. After nine years of PCV10 use, we investigated the carriage prevalence, capsular types, antimicrobial resistance and risk factors among children living in Niterói city, RJ, Brazil.

Methods: Between September and December 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional study and recruited children under 6 years of age.

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