Pharyngeal airway, hyoid bone, and soft palate changes after Class II treatment with Twin-block and Forsus appliances during the postpeak growth period.

Introduction: This study aimed to compare cephalometrically the pharyngeal airway, hyoid bone, and soft palate (SP) changes after Class II malocclusion treatments using Twin-block (TWB) and Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FFRD) (3M Unitek Corp, 3M Dental Products, Monrovia, Calif) during the postpeak growth period.

Methods: Forty-two patients with Class II malocclusion treated during the postpeak growth period were randomly and retrospectively included in this study. These patients were divided into 2 treatment groups: TWB and FFRD.

Evaluation of the Facial Soft-Tissue Thickness in Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate.

Aim: In this study the authors aimed to evaluate craniofacial morphology and facial soft tissue thickness of the patients with cleft lip and palate.(CLP), and to compare the results with a sex and age-matched noncleft healthy control group.

Methods: Craniofacial and soft tissue thickness measurements of 20 patients with unilateral cleft lip palate (UCLP) and 20 patients with bilateral cleft lip palate (BCLP) were compared with 20 noncleft control subjects.

Prenatal diagnosis of 4p and 4q subtelomeric microdeletion in de novo ring chromosome 4.

Ring chromosomes are unusual abnormalities that are observed in prenatal diagnosis. A 23-year-old patient (gravida 1, para 0) referred for amniocentesis due to abnormal maternal serum screening result in the 16th week of second pregnancy. Cytogenetic analysis of cultured amniyotic fluid cells revealed out ring chromosome 4.

Chromosome heteromorphisms are more frequent in couples with recurrent abortions.

Chromosomal heteromorphism is considered a variant of a normal karyotype, but it is more frequent in couples with repeated miscarriages. We investigated chromosomal heteromorphism in couples with repeated miscarriages in comparison with a control group. A total of 455 couples who applied to our genetic diagnosis laboratory in Diyarbakir, Turkey, were evaluated for chromosome heteromorphisms; 221 of these couples (the study group) had recurrent abortions and 234 of them (the control group) had no history of abortions and had at least one living child.

A case of complete tetraploidy in amniocentesis with normal karyotype in subsequent cordocentesis.

We report a case of complete tetraploidy in amniotic fluid culture obtained at 17 wk of pregnancy. Amniocentesis was performed in this pregnancy because of a high-risk maternal serum screening result and abnormal ultrasound findings. Amniotic fluid was cultured in two flasks.

Different chromosome Y abnormalities in a case with short stature.

We report a case with different chromosome Y abnormalities. Case was an 11-year-old boy, who was diagnosed with short stature, referred to laboratory of human medical genetics laboratory for genetic evaluation. Chromosomal analysis of the case was carried out on peripheral blood lymphocyte culture.

Cytogenetic and clinical features of a 13 year old male with trisomy 8.

Trisomy 8 is a relatively rare chromosomal abnormality. The majority of cases present with the mosaic form. Regular trisomy 8 is usually lethal and frequently results in miscarriage, while those with "trisomy 8 mosaicism" are more likely to survive.

Evaluation of clinical and cytogenetic findings on 1,068 second-trimester amniocenteses in Southeast Turkey.

Objective: To investigate the indications of amniocentesis for the detection of chromosomal abnormalities among a sample of patients in Southeast Turkey.

Material And Methods: Between 2004 and 2007, 1,068 second-trimester amniocentesis tests were performed in the Medical Biology and Genetics Department Laboratory at Dicle University. Amniotic fluids were cultured by using long-term tissue culture for prenatal diagnosis with cytogenetic analysis.

Cytogenetic analysis of 4216 patients referred for suspected chromosomal abnormalities in Southeast Turkey.

We reviewed cytogenetic studies performed on 4216 patients who were referred to the Cytogenetics Unit at Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbair, Southeast Turkey, between 2000 and 2009. The cases were grouped according to the reason of referral for cytogenetic analysis. The frequencies of the different types of numerical and structural abnormalities were determined, and the relative frequency of cases with abnormal karyotypes was calculated in each group.

Cytogenetic and clinical studies of a male infant with disorder of sexual development: case report.

Objective: To report a translocation between chromosomes 3 and 4: 46,XY,t(3;4)(p25;q31.3) in a male infant with a disorder of sexual development.

Design: Case report.