Publications by authors named "Fernando Montoya"

Conventional methods for process monitoring often fail to capture the causal relationships that drive outcomes, making hard to distinguish causal anomalies from mere correlations in activity flows. Hence, there is a need for approaches that allow causal interpretation of atypical scenarios (anomalies), allowing to identify the influence of operational variables on these anomalies. This article introduces (), an innovative technique based on causality techniques, applied during the planning phase in business process environments.

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The degree to which translational control is specified by mRNA sequence is poorly understood in mammalian cells. Here, we constructed and leveraged a compendium of 3,819 ribosomal profiling datasets, distilling them into a transcriptome-wide atlas of translation efficiency (TE) measurements encompassing >140 human and mouse cell types. We subsequently developed RiboNN, a multitask deep convolutional neural network, and classic machine learning models to predict TEs in hundreds of cell types from sequence-encoded mRNA features, achieving state-of-the-art performance (r=0.

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Article Synopsis
  • mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics are increasingly used, and optimizing the mRNA sequence is critical for their effectiveness.
  • CodonBERT, a large language model designed specifically for mRNAs, uses codons to improve understanding and predictions regarding mRNA properties.
  • Trained on over 10 million mRNA sequences from various organisms, CodonBERT outperforms previous prediction methods, including in the context of a new flu vaccine data set.
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We investigate the dynamics and hydrodynamics of a human spermatozoa swimming freely in 3D. We simultaneously track the sperm flagellum and the sperm head orientation in the laboratory frame of reference via high-speed high-resolution 4D (3D+t) microscopy, and extract the flagellar waveform relative to the body frame of reference, as seen from a frame of reference that translates and rotates with the sperm in 3D. Numerical fluid flow reconstructions of sperm motility are performed utilizing the experimental 3D waveforms, with excellent accordance between predicted and observed 3D sperm kinematics.

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The flagellar movement of the mammalian sperm plays a crucial role in fertilization. In the female reproductive tract, human spermatozoa undergo a process called capacitation which promotes changes in their motility. Only capacitated spermatozoa may be hyperactivated and only those that transition to hyperactivated motility are capable of fertilizing the egg.

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Head rotation in human spermatozoa is essential for different swimming modes and fertilisation, as it links the molecular workings of the flagellar beat with sperm motion in three-dimensional (3D) space over time. Determining the direction of head rotation has been hindered by the symmetry and translucent nature of the sperm head, and by the fast 3D motion driven by the helical flagellar beat. Analysis has been mostly restricted to two-dimensional (2D) single focal plane image analysis, which enables tracking of head centre position but not tracking of head rotation.

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The coupled dynamics of two similar and disparate electrochemical cells oscillators are analyzed. For the similar case, the cells are intentionally operated at different system parameters such that they exhibit distinct oscillatory dynamics ranging from periodic to chaotic. It is observed that when such systems are subjected to an attenuated coupling, implemented bidirectionally, they undergo a mutual quenching of oscillations.

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Human spermatozoa must swim through the female reproductive tract, where they undergo a series of biochemical and biophysical reactions called capacitation, a necessary step to fertilize the egg. Capacitation promotes changes in the motility pattern. Historically, a two-dimensional analysis has been used to classify sperm motility and clinical fertilization studies.

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Intracellular Ca is a key regulator of cell signaling and sperm are not the exception. Cells often use cytoplasmic Ca concentration ([Ca]) oscillations as a means to decodify external and internal information. [Ca] oscillations faster than those usually found in other cells and correlated with flagellar beat were the first to be described in sperm in 1993 by Susan Suarez, in the boar.

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Human spermatozoa are the archetype of long-term self-organizing transport in nature and are critical for reproductive success. They utilize coordinated head and flagellar movements to swim long distances within the female reproductive tract in order to find and fertilize the egg. However, to date, long-term analysis of the sperm head-flagellar movements, or indeed those of other flagellated microorganisms, remains elusive due to limitations in microscopy and flagellar-tracking techniques.

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Flagellar beating drives sperm through the female reproductive tract and is vital for reproduction. Flagellar waves are generated by thousands of asymmetric molecular components; yet, paradoxically, forward swimming arises via symmetric side-to-side flagellar movement. This led to the preponderance of symmetric flagellar control hypotheses.

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Tracing tubular structures from biomedical images is important for a wide range of applications. Particularly, the spermatozoon is an essential cell whose flagella have a tubular form. Its main function is to fertilize the egg, and the flagellum is fundamental to achieve this task which depends importantly on the dynamics of intracellular calcium ([Ca]).

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In this paper, we considered different methods to test the interaction between treatment and a potentially large number (p) of covariates in randomized clinical trials. The simplest approach was to fit univariate (marginal) models and to combine the univariate statistics or p-values (e.g.

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We report synchronization of Mercury Beating Heart (MBH) oscillators using the environmental coupling mechanism. This mechanism involves interaction of the oscillators with a common medium/environment such that the oscillators do not interact among themselves. In the present work, we chose a modified MBH system as the common environment.

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Liesegang pattern formations are widely spread in nature. In spite of a comparably simple experimental setup under laboratory conditions, a variety of spatio-temporal structures may arise. Presumably because of easier control of the experimental conditions, Liesegang pattern formation was mainly studied in gel systems during more than a century.

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A phenomenological study of the mercury beating heart system in a three electrode electrochemical cell configuration forced with a harmonic perturbation is presented. The system is controlled via a potentiostat, where the mercury drop is electrically connected to a platinum wire and acts as the working electrode. This configuration exhibits geometrical shapes and complex surface structures when a harmonic signal is superimposed to the working electrode potential.

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Microcrystalline cellulose I (MCCI) is an excipient used as a diluent, disintegrant, glidant and binder for the production of pharmaceutical tablets. In this work, microcrystalline cellulose II (MCCII) was obtained from cotton fibers by basic treatment with 7.5 N NaOH followed by an acid hydrolysis.

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Background: Diagnosing patients with acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) in the emergency ward is challenging. This study assesses the usefulness of plasma DNA in patients with clinically suspected AMI.

Methods: 130 consecutive patients who underwent laparotomy were studied.

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The possibility of designing a tunable chemical oscillator is explored. In contrast to a normal oscillator which when subjected to external forcing exhibits the characteristic unimodal resonance curve, a tunable oscillator reveals a constant response curve. This persistence of resonant behavior for a wide interval of forcing frequencies is seeked both numerically and in an experimental electrochemical cell.

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We recently described a new variant of endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF) in El Bagre, Colombia, that resembles Senear-Usher syndrome and identified autoantibodies to desmoglein 1 (Dsg1), as well as to multiple known and unknown antigens including plectins, in the serum of these patients. Here, we developed a cost-effective ELISA assay capable of detecting the heterogeneous antibody population observed in these EPF patients, and useful for serum epidemiological studies. A protein extract obtained from trypsin-digested fresh bovine skin and further purified on a concanavalin A matrix was used as antigen.

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Background: We previously described a new focus of endemic pemphigus foliaceus in rural areas of El Bagre, Colombia, with clinical and direct immunofluorescence characteristics of pemphigus erythematosus.

Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize autoantigen profiles for 34 serum samples obtained from patients with this condition.

Methods: Immunofluorescence, various immunoblot analyses with different antigen sources and detection methods, and immunoprecipitation were performed.

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Background: Endemic forms of pemphigus are a unique group of autoimmune diseases that represent opportunities to study interactions of the environment and genetics with the immune system. The restriction to relatively well-defined regions of South and Central America and perhaps Africa characterizes these diseases.

Objectives: The aims of this study were to confirm the endemic nature of a new type of autoimmune disease occurring in a mining town in northeastern Colombia in the El Bagre area, to characterize it, and to compare it with other forms of endemic pemphigus.

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Multiple antigens are recognized by sera from patients with pemphigus foliaceus (PF). Several have been identified including keratin 59, desmocollins, envoplakin, periplakin, and desmogleins 1 and 3 (Dsg1 and Dsg3). In addition, an 80 kDa antigen was identified as the N-terminal fragment of Dsg1 using as antigen source an insoluble epidermal cell envelope preparation.

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