Fitness costs associated with insect resistance to insecticides can be exploited to implement resistance management programs. However, most of these studies are restricted to evaluating biological traits on artificial diets. Here, we investigated the fitness cost associated with chlorantraniliprole in Spodoptera frugiperda (J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is a difficult pest to manage mainly because of its resistance to insecticides and Bt proteins.
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