Surgical Reconstruction of the Congenital Absent Earlobe.

Introduction: A simple technique for earlobe reconstruction in a single stage, with satisfactory esthetic results and minimal morbidity.

Cases: Two patients with congenital absent earlobe are presented. In both cases, a bilobed flap comprising skin, subcutaneous tissue, and fat was used to reconstruct the lower border of the earlobe.

Advantages of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Over Direct Visualization of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve During Thyroidectomy.

Background: The well-recognized risk of injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroidectomy has instigated various preventive measures. One such measure involves directly visualizing the RLN, but this is not always feasible in practice. A more recent approach involves using intraoperative neuromonitoring to identify and preserve the RLN.

Lemmel's Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases at the Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez in Mexico City.

The term ¨Lemmel Syndrome¨ is used to describe obstructive jaundice that is secondary to periampullary duodenal diverticula (PDD) in the absence of choledocholithiasis or neoplasia. PDD is found in 22% of the population. According to our knowledge, only two cases of Lemmel syndrome have been reported in Mexico.