Vasorelaxant and hypotensive effects of the extract and the isolated flavonoid rutin obtained from Polygala paniculata L.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the in-vitro and in-vivo cardiovascular effects of the crude hydroalcoholic extract from Polygala paniculata (HEPP) in rats.

Methods: The procedures were performed on aortic rings and on normotensive anaesthetized rats.

Key Findings: When tested in endothelium-intact aorta rings, HEPP (30-1000 µg/ml) produced a significant non-concentration-dependent relaxing effect (∼40%), which was completely prevented by incubation with L-NAME (nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), ODQ (soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor) and partially inhibited by tetraethylammonium (TEA; a non-selective potassium channel blocker) and charybdotoxin (a large- and intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel blocker).

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract, dichloromethane fraction and costunolide from Magnolia ovata (Magnoliaceae).

Aim Of The Study: Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.

Antinociceptive properties of the hydroalcoholic extract and the flavonoid rutin obtained from Polygala paniculata L. in mice.

The present study examined the antinociceptive effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of Polygala paniculata in chemical and thermal behavioural models of pain in mice. The antinociceptive effects of hydroalcoholic extract was evaluated in chemical (acetic-acid, formalin, capsaicin, cinnamaldehyde and glutamate tests) and thermal (tail-flick and hot-plate test) models of pain or by biting behaviour following intratecal administration of both ionotropic and metabotropic agonists of excitatory amino acids receptors glutamate and cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in mice. When given orally, hydroalcoholic extract (0.

Gastroprotective activity of the hydroalcoholic extract obtained from Polygala paniculata L. in rats.

The possible gastroprotective effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Polygala paniculata in rats have been evaluated. We have investigated the effects of this hydroalcoholic extract on acute lesions induced by ethanol (70%, p.o.