Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother
August 2024
Mammalian cell line stability is an important consideration when establishing a biologics manufacturing process in the biopharmaceutical and diagnostics (IVD) industries. Traditional Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line development methods use a random integration approach that requires transfection, selection, optional amplification, screenings, and single-cell cloning to select clones with acceptable productivity, product quality, and genetic stability. Site-specific integration reduces these disadvantages, and new technologies have been developed to mitigate risks associated with genetic instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of highly productive, genetically stable manufacturing cell lines is on the critical path to IND filing for protein-based biologic drugs. Here, we describe the Leap-In Transposase® platform, a novel transposon-based mammalian (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of the B7 family molecules in the regulation of the immune response is well documented. A large body of experimental evidence indicates that costimulatory molecules such as B7-1, B7-2, B7-DC, B7-H1, B7-H2, B7-H3 and B7-H4 are critical for initiation, maintenance and down-regulation of the immune response. However the immunological function of butyrophilin (BTN)-like molecules, which are a part of the expanded B7 family, is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human HDAC (histone deacetylase) family, a well-validated anticancer target, plays a key role in the control of gene expression through regulation of transcription. While HDACs can be subdivided into three main classes, the class I, class II and class III HDACs (sirtuins), it is presently unclear whether inhibiting multiple HDACs using pan-HDAC inhibitors, or targeting specific isoforms that show aberrant levels in tumours, will prove more effective as an anticancer strategy in the clinic. To address the above issues, we have tested a number of clinically relevant HDACis (HDAC inhibitors) against a panel of rhHDAC (recombinant human HDAC) isoforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Advanced melanoma is a highly drug-refractory neoplasm representing a significant unmet medical need. We sought to identify melanoma-associated cell surface molecules and to develop as well as preclinically test immunotherapeutic reagents designed to exploit such targets.
Experimental Design And Results: By transcript profiling, we identified glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) as a gene that is expressed by most metastatic melanoma samples examined.
Members of the T cell, Ig domain and mucin domain (Tim) family of proteins have recently been implicated in the control of T cell-mediated immune responses. Tim-1 (HUGO designation HAVCR1) polymorphisms have been linked to the regulation of atopy in mice and humans, suggestive of a role in immune regulation. Tim-1 is expressed upon activation of T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Semaphorins are a large family of transmembrane, GPI-anchored and secreted proteins that play an important role in neuronal and endothelial cell guidance. A human gene related to the class 6 Semaphorin family, Semaphorin 6A-1 (Sema 6A-1) was identified by homology-based genomic mining. Recent implication of Sema 3 family members in tumor angiogenesis and our expression analysis of Sema 6A-1 suggested that class 6 Semaphorin might effect tumor neovascularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe angiopoietins comprise a family of proteins that have pro or antiangiogenic activities. Through a proprietary technology designed to identify transcripts of all expressed genes, we isolated a cDNA encoding an angiopoietin-related protein that we designate angioarrestin. The mRNA expression profile of angioarrestin was striking in that it was down-regulated in many tumor tissues when compared with adjacent nontumor tissue, suggesting a role for this protein in tumor inhibition.
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