Background: Sepsis still remains a major challenge in intensive care medicine with unacceptably high mortality among patients with septic shock. Due to current limitations of human CD19CD24CD38 Breg cells (Bregs) studies among sepsis, here, we tried to evaluate Bregs in severity and prognostic value in patients with sepsis.
Methods: Peripheral blood from 58 patients with sepsis and 22 healthy controls was analyzed using flow cytometry to evaluate the frequency and number of Bregs.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
October 2013
Background/purpose(s): We investigated whether CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) are induced in patients suffering from early-stage septic shock and distinguish them from noninfectious patients with systemic inflammatory response.
Methods: The study included 37 patients with early-stage septic shock, 15 patients with noninfectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and 24 heath controls. We prospectively assayed the fraction of Tregs expressing high levels of CD25 and forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) as well as the plasma levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and soluble CD25 in all the subjects studied.