Cross-sectional relationship between dietary protein intake, energy intake and protein energy wasting in chronic kidney disease patients.

The potential threshold for dietary energy intake (DEI) that might prevent protein-energy wasting (PEW) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is uncertain. The subjects were non-dialysis CKD patients aged ≥ 14 years who were hospitalised from September 2019 to July 2022. PEW was measured by subjective global assessment.

The effect of letrozole overlapped with gonadotropin on IVF outcomes in women with DOR or aged over 40 years old with repeated cycles.

Background: Evaluating the efficacy of letrozole overlapped with gonadotropin-modified letrozole protocol (mLP) for diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) or advanced-age women with repeated cycles.

Methods: This is a retrospectively registered, paired-match study including 243 women with DOR and 249 women aged over 40 years old who received in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. 123 women received stimulation with mLP (mLP group).

Well-shaped poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based copolymer nanowires from spherical micelles kinetic shape evolution.

The formation of self-assembled arrays or superstructures from copolymers has attracted intense research interest. Herein, we propose a kinetic approach to form self-assembled nanowires using a PDMS-based block copolymer consisting of poly(dimethylsiloxane)--poly[2-(cinnamoyloxy)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMS--PCEMA). The copolymer was synthesized by using the macroinitiator PDMS-Br to initiate 2-(trimethylsiloxy)ethyl methacrylate (HEMA-TMS) ATRP, followed by hydrolysis of the TMS group and gradual esterification with cinnamoyl chloride.

A high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is associated with poor nutritional status in chronic kidney disease patients.

We aimed to investigate the relationship between the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and nutritional parameters in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. In this cross-sectional study, 187 non-dialysis CKD patients were enrolled. Daily dietary energy intake (DEI) and daily dietary protein intake (DPI) were assessed by 3-d dietary records.

An optimal glycemic load range is better for reducing obesity and diabetes risk among middle-aged and elderly adults.

Background: Due to the lack of evidence, advice pertaining to glycemic load (GL) can be misleading. Does the excessive restriction of GL, mostly through an extreme reduction in carbohydrate intake, result in a relatively high intake of fat and protein and result in overweight and obesity? This study was performed to initially explore the optimal GL range.

Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 2029 participants aged 40 years or older in Guangzhou, China was conducted.

Multiple ectopic goiter in the retroperitoneum, abdominal wall, liver, and diaphragm: A case report and review of literature.

Background: Ectopic thyroid is a rare developmental disorder, typically found in lingual areas, and most distantly in the abdomen. Thyroid ectopia in multiple regions is extremely rare. To date, there are no reports of ectopic goiter in four regions of the abdominal cavity in a single patient.

Neutrophil and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as Clinically Predictive Risk Markers for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss.

We aimed at exploring the value of neutrophil and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as predictive risk markers for recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) by conducting a retrospective case-control study and a systematic review and meta-analysis. This retrospective case-control study was conducted in an academic hospital from January 2012 to June 2018 and 133 cases of women with RPL and 140 control women. In parallel, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the value of NLR and neutrophil in RPL risk assessment.

Short and long-term efficacy of massage for functional constipation: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.

Background: Functional constipation (FC) is one of the most common diseases throughout the world, which brings a bad influence on life quality as well as mental health. Massage has been widely used in the treatment of functional constipation in china. In several randomized controlled trials indicate that massage has a positive effect on FC.

The maintenance effect of acupuncture on the side effects of breast cancer endocrine therapy: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.

Background: Breast cancer is common among women throughout the world and endocrine therapy is an established part of its treatment. But, unfortunately, this has also resulted in intolerable side effects affecting the quality of life. Acupuncture has been widely used to treat endocrine-related side effects in patients with breast cancer, but how long its effect can be maintained has not been published.

Acupuncture PC6 for postoperative nausea and vomiting at different times: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a condition that commonly following anesthesia and surgery, antiemetics can lead to some side effects in treating PONV. Acupuncture PC6(Neiguan) has been widely used in the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. However, there still exists controversy towards its effectiveness, appropriate, and effective intervention time.

Association of Serum Retinol-Binding Protein 4 Levels and the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Subjects With Prediabetes.

Objective: To explore the association of serum retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels and risk for the development of type 2 diabetes in individuals with prediabetes.

Research Design And Methods: A population-based prospective study was conducted among 1,011 Chinese participants with prediabetes (average age 55.6 ± 7.

Association between dietary protein intake and type 2 diabetes varies by dietary pattern.

Background: Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that high total protein intake was related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risks. However, few studies considered the impact of dietary pattern.

Objective: We examined the associations between protein intake and T2DM in different dietary patterns.

Glycemic load is associated with diabetes and prediabetes among middle-aged and elderly adults in Guangzhou, China.

Background And Objectives: Previous studies have obtained conflicting findings regarding the possible associations between glycemic load (GL) indices and diabetes. In the present study, we examined cross-sectional associations between several GL indices, including the total dietary GL, the energy-adjusted GL, and the prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism, including prediabetes and diabetes.

Methods And Study Design: This study was conducted in Guangzhou, China from July 2011 to December 2011.

A greater glycemic load reduction was associated with a lower diabetes risk in pre-diabetic patients who consume a high glycemic load diet.

Few prospective studies evaluating the association between dietary glycemic load (GL) and diabetes have accounted for changes in GL. However, the diet of patients could be modified in response to an awareness of pre-diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine the longitudinal associations between changes in GL and the incidence of diabetes among pre-diabetic patients.

Dietary glycemic load and metabolic status in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in southeastern China.

Background And Objectives: Large-scale epidemiological investigations worldwide have shown that dietary glycemic load is associated with metabolic diseases, including diabetes. However, only a few studies have examined the correlations between glycemic load and blood glucose and lipids in Chinese diabetic patients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine these correlations in southeastern China.