The lack of consensus in management of malignant struma ovarii.

Struma ovarii is a rare variant of teratoma characterized by the presence of thyroid tissue in more than 50%. Malignant transformation is rare (less than 5%) and the criteria to classify this condition have changed over time. Nowadays it must fulfill the histological categories of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Atypical presentation of clear cell odontogenic carcinoma.

Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (CCOC) is a rare malignant neoplasm of odontogenic origin. The usual clinical presentation of CCOC is a mass of progressive growth in the mandible sometimes accompanied with loss of teeth, pain, or bleeding. We describe a rare case of CCOC that showed an atypical presentation not previously described in the literature like a fast-growing painless mass in the retromolar area that reached a considerable size in a few days that caused obstruction of the airway.

Temporomandibular joint chondrosarcoma: Case report.

Tumours of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) often mimic common conditions of the TMJ, such as TMJ dysfunction syndrome, leading to a delay in the diagnosis. Chondrosarcoma of the TMJ is a rare tumour, with only 18 cases described in the literature. The initial surgical attempt at removal is of important, as aggressive excision offers the best chance for successful treatment.

Wilms' tumour: a complex enigma to decipher.

Wilms' tumour (WT) is the most common solid tumour of childhood. The molecular signalling pathways determining the origin and behaviour of WT are very complex and several genes in several loci may participate. This review tries to briefly compile recent works on the histology and on the molecular alterations that promote the genesis, development and behaviour of WT.