In this study, a combined system of anaerobic-oxic-anoxic-oxic, coagulation and adsorption (AOAOCA) was used to treat the real waste transfer station (WTS) wastewater. The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT), sludge reflux ratio (SRR), mixed liquid reflux ratio (MLRR), coagulant and zeolite on the contaminants removal efficiency were investigated. When the AOAOCA system was operated at the optimal conditions (HRT of 8 d, SRR of 70%, MLRR of 200%, PAFC as coagulant with dosage of 750 ppm and 1-3 mm zeolite with filling rate of 60%), the effluent COD, NH-N and TP could reach 82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the longitudinal relationship between career adaptability, career commitment, career identity, and career well-being among Chinese undergraduate nursing students. A mediation effect analysis was performed. The Career Adaptability Scale, the Chinese version of Career commitment, the Career identity Scale, and the Career well-being Scale were used as research instruments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA large number of studies have shown that the modification of biochar can greatly improve its adsorption capacity. This study adopts a one-step ball milling technology without solvent medium, using sawdust biochar (600 °C) and attapulgite/diatomaceous earth to prepare MABC10%/MDBC10% (mass ratio: 10% attapulgite/diatomite +90% biochar coabrasive). Characterization experiments show that attapulgite/diatomite was successfully loaded on biochar and has more C/O functional groups and wider adsorption pore sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgricultural solid waste has become one of the raw materials for hydrothermal carbon production, promoting resource utilization. This study synthesized two types of ball-milling carbons (Fe-MHBC vs MHBC) with and without FeCl modification using wheat straw hydrochars. Cr(VI) adsorption on these two types of ball-milling carbons was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimple ball milling technology can simultaneously improve the adsorption performance of adsorbents for heavy metals and organic pollutants and has attracted increasing attention. Iron-modified biochar (Fe@MBC) was prepared by one-step ball milling, and the characterization results proved that FeCl was successfully loaded on biochar. The removal rates of Cr(VI) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) by Fe@MBC were increased by 88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochar has been recognized as a promising sustainable adsorbent for removing pollutants from wastewater. In this study, two natural minerals, attapulgite (ATP) and diatomite (DE) were co-ball milled with sawdust biochar (pyrolyzed at 600 °C for 2 h) at ratios of 10-40% (w/w) and examined the ability of methylene blue (MB) to be removed from aqueous solutions by them. All the mineral-biochar composites sorbed more MB than both ball milled biochar (MBC) and ball milled mineral alone, indicating there was a positive synergy in co-ball milling biochar with these minerals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study assessed the techno-economic feasibility of a biorefinery for valuable by-products (mainly hydrogen, ethanol and fertilizer) generation from food waste. The plant was designed to be built in Zhejiang province (China) with a processing capacity of 100 t food waste per day. It was found that the total capital investment (TCI) and annual operation cost (AOC) of the plant were US$ 7625549 and US$ 2432290.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Various physiological and psychological negative situations experienced by nurses as a result of COVID-19 pandemic have been shown to increase their perception of organizational difficulty and decrease their career commitment, thereby accelerating the turnover rate of nurses. Resilience and career adaptability have important influences on career commitment, so there is a need to evaluate the relationships between them and the underlying mechanisms.
Patients And Methods: Using a cross-lagged design, the Career Adaptability Scale, the Chinese version of career commitment, and Davidson's Resilience Scale as research methods, we studied 692 nursing students for two consecutive years to evaluate the relationship among career adaptability, resilience, and career commitment.
In this work, a visible light-driven La/TiO@g-CN photocatalyst was synthesized for the photodegradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) in the presence of peroxydisulfate (PDS) in an internal loop-lift reactor. The surface morphology and structure of La/TiO@g-CN have been characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, FTIR, XPS, and UV/vis DRS. La/TiO@g-CN displays outstanding photocatalytic performance and reusability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: This study aimed to explore the positive effects of online games on college students' psychological demands and individual growth.
Methods: A qualitative study design was carried out in September 2021. Semi-structured, in-depth, and individual interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 20 undergraduates who played the online game "Glory of Kings" from six universities.
Understanding the synergistic effect between topography and vegetation in the underground coal mine is of great significance for the ecological restoration and sustainable development of mining areas. This paper took advantage of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing to obtain high-precision topographic factors (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to compare the regulation of brain activity by different kinds of long-term exercises (Tai Chi, treadmill training, and dancing) in healthy older adults and those with PD. From January 2000 to October 2021, the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched. All articles were screened throughout the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which was followed by PICOS criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMercury emission from coal-fired flue gases is environmentally crucial. Revealing the interaction between mercury (Hg) and functional materials is significant to controlling emission. We conducted an investigation into the adsorption mechanism of mercury species onto graphene-based Platinum (Pt) single-atom catalysts (SACs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2022
As a commonly used amendment to soil contaminated by heavy metals, biochar has attracted great attention and has been applied for decades due to the benefits to the soil. However, the effects of biochar on the dynamic behavior of soil properties and metal fractions are still unclear. Here, we used two biochars, derived from biowastes (reed and bamboo willow), to treat two cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soils, S1 (loamy sand) and S2 (sandy loam), and determined the dynamic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPt single-atom catalysts (SACs) exhibit good performance for oxygen activation, which plays a significant role in the oxidation of Hg by O in flue gas. Density functional theory calculations are carried out to reveal the interfacial behavior of Hg, O and HgO on Pt SACs (single vacancy and 3 N doped defected graphene, Pt/SV-GN and Pt/3N-GN) and the mechanism of Hg oxidation by O. The results show that the flue gas components are chemically adsorbed and bond with the Pt of the Pt SACs with adsorption energies ranging from -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of microwave biochars derived from wheat straw in the presence of a granulated activated carbon (GAC) catalyst, using a range of microwave conditions, were produced, characterized and tested as sorbents of three benzene series volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The microwave biochar with the greatest specific surface area (SSA), total pore volume (TPV), and micropore volume (312.62 m g, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, we compared the virulence of the most common serovars of in China, serovars 4, 5, 12, and 13 (36 strains in total) in BALB/c mice and piglets. In mice, the median lethal doses (LDs) of the four serovars were roughly 9.80 × 10-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-step synthesis of multifunctional materials using biomass waste for environmental remediation is a current research hotspot. In this study, a novel P-enriched hydrochar was obtained by co-hydrothermal treatment of biomass (bamboo or hickory) with concentrated HPO (biomass: HPO = 1:4) at 200 °C for 7 h. The characteristics of the P-enriched hydrochar were determined and its effect on the stabilization of Pb in soils was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPristine hydrochar is a carbonaceous material that can sorb hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), a kind of toxic pollutants and difficult to removal, from aqueous solution but its capacity is limited. With the goal of improving this ability, two modified hydrochars were produced by co-hydrothermal carbonization (200 °C, 7h) of bamboo sawdust with zinc chloride (ZnCl) or aluminum chloride (AlCl). Compared to the pristine hydrochar, the ZnCl-and AlCl-modified hydrochars were more fully carbonized (higher C content and lower H/C) and had higher surface area (increased by 26 and 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrochar, the product of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, is a sustainable alternative to other carbonaceous environmental sorbents. However, its use has been limited due to its low surface area. A one-pot biomass/metal salt co-hydrothermal synthesis method might improve its sorptive properties while retaining its efficient production characteristic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurning biomass into biochar as a multifunctional carbon-based material for water remediation has attracted much research attention. Sawdust and rice husk were selected as feedstock for biochar (BC) production, aiming to explore their performance as a catalyst to activate persulfate (PS) for degrading acid orange 7 (AO7). There was an excellent synergistic effect in the combined BC/PS system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
July 2020