Colossal Orbital Current Induced by Gradient Oxidation for High-Efficiency Magnetization Switching.

Orbital angular momentum flow can be used to develop a low-dissipation electronic information device by manipulating the orbital current. However, efficiently generating and fully harnessing orbital currents is a formidable challenge. In this study, an approach is presented that induces a colossal orbital current by gradient oxidation in Pt/Ta to enhance spin-orbit torque (SOT) and achieve high-efficiency magnetization switching.

High-Performance All-Optical Terahertz Modulator Based on Graphene/TiO/Si Trilayer Heterojunctions.

In this paper, we demonstrate a trilayer hybrid terahertz (THz) modulator made by combining a p-type silicon (p-Si) substrate, TiO interlayer, and single-layer graphene. The interface between Si and TiO introduced a built-in electric field, which drove the photoelectrons from Si to TiO, and then the electrons injected into the graphene layer, causing the Fermi level of graphene to shift into a higher conduction band. The conductivity of graphene would increase, resulting in the decrease of transmitted terahertz wave.

Magnetic nanoparticle assembly arrays prepared by hierarchical self-assembly on a patterned surface.

Inverted pyramid hole arrays were fabricated by photolithography and used as templates to direct the growth of colloidal nanoparticle assemblies. Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles deposit in the holes to yield high quality pyramid magnetic nanoparticle assembly arrays by carefully controlling the evaporation of the carrier fluid. Magnetic measurements indicate that the pyramid magnetic nanoparticle assembly arrays preferentially magnetize perpendicular to the substrate.

Enhanced visible-photocatalytic activity of anodic TiO2 nanotubes film via decoration with CuInSe2 nanocrystals.

The fabrication and photocatalytic properties of visible-light driven CuInSe2/TiO2 heterojunction films are reported. CuInSe2 nanoparticles (NCs) were synthesized using a solvothermal method and then decorated onto self-organized anodic TiO2 nanotube (NT) arrays through an electrophoretic deposition process, forming a CuInSe2 NC/TiO2 NT hetero-structure film. An increase in deposition time produced an increased amount of CuInSe2 NCs loaded onto the TiO2 NT arrays, expanding the light-absorption range of the CuInSe2 NCs/TiO2 NTs film from 400 nm to 700 nm.

Activating the single-crystal TiO2 nanoparticle film with exposed {001} facets.

TiO2 films consisting of single-crystal anatase nanoparticles with exposed {001} facets were fabricated from anodized TiO2 nanotube arrays. The films' photocatalytic activities were further activated and then enhanced (∼2.5 times) by removing F(-) from the {001} facets.

A piezoelectric-sound-resonance cavity for hydrogen gas detection.

A new concept for hydrogen gas (H2) detection has been developed. This concept is based on a piezoelectric-sound-resonance cavity (PSRC). Detection uses sound resonance and the acoustic property differences of gases as a sensing mechanism in which there is a significant difference in the sound velocity and acoustic impedance between H2 and air.