The peptide hormone calcitonin is intimately connected with human cancer development and proliferation. Its biosynthesis is reasoned to proceed via glycine-, α-hydroxyglycine-, glycyllysine-, and glycyllysyllysine-extended precursors; however, as a result of the limitations of current analytical methods, until now, there has been no procedure capable of detecting these individual species in cell or tissue samples. Therefore, their presence and dynamics in cancer had not been established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To study the chemical constituents of Gentiana striata.
Methods: The constituents were isolated from the whole herb of Gentiana striata by recrystalization, silica gel column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography and Sephadex LH-20,etc. Their structures were elucidated through MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR.
The interactions of nineteen peptide substrates and fifteen analogous peptidomimetic glycolate inhibitors with human peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) have been investigated. The substrates and inhibitors are the prohormones of calcitonin and oxytocin and their analogues. PAM both secreted into the medium by and extracted from DMS53 small lung carcinoma cells has been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe anti-inflammatory activity and the mechanism of action of Gentiana striata Maxim. has been investigated. The most active phase, the ethyl acetate extract of Gentiana striata Maxim.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To study the chemical constituents of leaves of Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl.
Methods: The constituents were isolated by column chromatography and their structures were elucidated through spectroscopic analysis.