Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides, thereby playing a key role in DNA replication and repair. class Ia RNR is an αβ enzyme complex that uses a reversible multistep radical transfer (RT) over 32 Å across its two subunits, α and β, to initiate, using its metallo-cofactor in β, nucleotide reduction in α. Each step is proposed to involve a distinct proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) process.
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