Environmental pollution is a serious threat to human health and the natural environment, and it has aroused widespread concern. One of the most effective processes in the removal of pollutants from wastewater is the Fenton reaction. This process is based on the production of highly reactive •OH radicals due to the rapid reaction between Iron ions and hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of low-cost sensors, the introduction of technical performance specifications, and increasingly effective machine learning algorithms for managing big data have led to a growing interest in the use of instrumental odor monitoring systems (IOMS) for odor measurements from industrial plants. The classification and quantification of odor concentration are the main goals of IOMS installed inside industrial plants in order to identify the most important odor sources and to assess whether the regulatory thresholds have been exceeded. This paper illustrates the use of two machine learning algorithms applied to the concurrent classification and quantification of odors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTriboelectrostatic beneficiation of coal combustion fly ashes with high-unburned carbon contents can produce low-carbon ash products having value as mineral admixtures and meeting technical requirements for replacing cement in concrete. This capability is a result of establishing bipolar charge on mineral ash versus carbon particles where, typically, unburned carbon attains positive surface charge and ash attains negative surface charge under the tribocharging conditions employed in triboelectrostatic technologies. However, long-term exposure of fly ash to weathering conditions, such as moisture or high humidity, before beneficiation is known to dramatically diminish carbon-ash separation efficiencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA health risk assessment of long-term emissions of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic air pollutants has been carried out for the municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) of the city of Taranto, Italy. Ground level air concentrations and soil deposition of carcinogenic (Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins/Furans and Cd) and non-carcinogenic (Pb and Hg) pollutants have been estimated using a well documented atmospheric dispersion model. Health risk values for air inhalation, dermal contact, soil and food ingestion have been calculated based on a combination of these concentrations and a matrix of environmental exposure factors.
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