Acquired subglottic cysts in children: A rare and challenging clinical entity. A systematic review.

Introduction: Subglottic cysts (SGCs) are a rare cause of laryngeal stenosis that mainly seem to affect preterm infants with an intubation history.

Purpose: To review the related literature and compare different management protocols for patients presenting SGCs, as well as briefly report our clinical case treated at Verona University Hospital by Pediatric Airways Team.

Methods: The articles resulting from a PubMed and MEDLINE search were analysed and selected using previously established criteria.

New Symptomatic Treatments for the Management of Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.

Motor symptoms are core features of Parkinson's disease, while nonmotor symptoms are present from the prodromal stage. Management strategies for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease have been widely researched and there have been many advances. Therapy has evolved from oral therapy to once a day to nonoral strategies, both for rescue and for infusion therapy.