The environmental impact in terms of CO of a large-scale train infrastructure considering the electrification of heavy-duty road transport.

The present study analyses the CO emission balance of a large-scale rail tunnel. The CO emissions during the construction phase are compared to possible savings during the operational phase, which can be achieved by shifting freight transport from road to rail. The Brenner Base Tunnel is used as case study.

Perception of forest values in the alpine community of trentino region (Italy).

Values are generally defined as social facts that orientate individual and collective actions, and consequently influence political, economic and social systems. The evaluation of natural resource values is considered an important instrument to support decision making in environmental policy. The forest is an important renewable resource that provides a mix of social, economic and environmental values for society.