Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation.

The recent development and Food and Drug Administration approval in 2016 of dorsal root ganglion stimulation is a relatively new and novel form of target neuromodulation that promises improved outcomes compared with the current standard of care. Current literature is limited and dependent on industry evaluation. Future independent investigation will help clarify existing data and refine techniques to improve safety, effectiveness, and expand application.

Virtual Reality in the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Scoping Review.

Virtual reality (VR) is a burgeoning treatment option for chronic pain. Its use has been heterogenous in the literature. This scoping review assesses the current literature for the use of VR in the treatment of chronic low back pain (CLBP).