Publications by authors named "Faustine Kyungu Nkulu-Kalengayi"

Article Synopsis
  • Young migrants in Sweden experience a significant prevalence of sexual violence (SV), with 25.1% reporting incidents and 9% experiencing rape, highlighting their vulnerability due to migration challenges.
  • Significant factors influencing higher rates of SV include non-binary and LGBTQ+ identities, education level, and the process of awaiting asylum, indicating the need for nuanced interventions.
  • A majority of survivors choose not to report to authorities, instead confiding in friends and trusted individuals, pointing to gaps in support systems and the necessity for improved awareness and comprehensive services targeted at young migrants.
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Background: Previous research has highlighted inequalities in access to Swedish youth clinics (YCs). These inequalities exist not only between non-migrant and young migrant populations but also within various migrant groups.

Objectives: To assess awareness and utilization of Swedish YCs among migrants enrolled in Swedish language programmes and explore associated factors.

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This study aims to map sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) policies, strategies, and interventions targeting young migrants and describe the patterns of organisation, resources, and services across Sweden's 21 regions. We conducted a document analysis of accessible online documents on SRHR policies, strategies, and interventions targeting young migrants in Sweden's 21 regions. We used ideal-type analysis of the documents to create a typology, which formed the basis of a ratings system illustrating variations in organisation, resources, and services across regions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sweden's welcoming stance towards migrants has shifted to a more hostile environment, leading to feelings of marginalization among migrants due to rising populism and discrimination perceptions.
  • A study analyzing a 2018 survey of 1,740 migrants found that about 36% experienced discrimination, primarily based on ethnic origin (62%) and religion (35%), occurring mostly in public spaces, schools, and online platforms.
  • Key factors influencing perceived discrimination included gender, region of origin, education level, sexual orientation, and economic stress, with significant associations identified with poor self-rated general and sexual health.
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Introduction: Sexual violence (SV) is highly prevalent among university campuses across the globe, despite of several initiatives implemented to address it. Several studies have been published focusing on various aspects of SV on campuses. However, no review has been retrieved from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Database, Cochrane Library or Ovid examining evidence synthesis on prevalence, risk factors, victims and perpetrators, policies, laws and universities responses to SV in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

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Around 40% of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Sweden are women. However, little is known about their experiences, particularly those related to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). This study aims to explore perceptions and experiences of SRHR among women living with HIV (LWH).

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Background: Migrants are overrepresented among people living with HIV in Sweden as they often face conditions that increased their risk and vulnerability for HIV/STI infections prior, during or after migration. Yet, there is limited research on their experiences and perceptions of living with HIV in the Swedish context. This study aims to explore migrants' experiences of living with HIV in Sweden.

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Background: In national public health surveys including those assessing sexual and reproductive health, migrants generally tend to be underrepresented due to cultural, linguistic, structural and legal barriers, minimising the possibility to measure sexual rights' fulfilment in this group. This study aims to describe to what extent sexual rights of young migrants in Sweden are being fulfilled.

Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 1773 young (16-29 years) migrants by post, online, and at language schools and other venues.

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Background: Evidence suggests that migration increases vulnerability to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, there is limited knowledge about what has been done or needs to be done to address migrants' vulnerability in receiving countries.

Objectives: A scoping review was carried out to map the existing literature in this field, describe its characteristics, identify gaps in knowledge and determine whether a Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR)-perspective was applied.

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Objective: Parents have a key role regarding young people's access to sexual and reproductive health services, thus their perceptions go a long way towards promoting or discouraging young people from using such services. Research has revealed that immigrant young people in Sweden access these essential services to a lesser extent than their native peers, and that they perceive their parents as unsupportive of such visits. This pilot study's objective was to explore immigrant parents' perceptions and experiences of the sexual and reproductive health services provided by Swedish youth clinics.

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Background: In Sweden, migrants from countries considered to have a high burden of certain infectious diseases are offered health screening to prevent the spread of these diseases, but also identify their health needs. However, very little is known about their experiences and perceptions about the screening process. This study aimed at exploring these perceptions and experiences in order to inform policy and clinical practice.

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Background: Experiences from nations with population diversity show extensive evidence on the need for cultural and linguistic competence in health care. In Sweden, despite the increasing diversity, only few studies have focused on challenges in cross-cultural care. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives and experiences of caregivers in caring for migrant patients in Northern Sweden in order to understand the challenges they face and generate knowledge that could inform clinical practice.

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The increasing rates of HIV infection that are currently being reported in high-income countries can be partly explained by migration from countries with generalized epidemics. Yet, early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in immigrants remains a challenge. This study investigated factors that might be limiting immigrants' access to HIV/AIDS care.

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