Repurposing of the widely available and relatively cheap generic cardiac gly-coside digoxin for non-cardiac indications could have a wide-ranging impact on the global burden of several diseases. Over the past several years, there have been significant advances in the study of digoxin pharmacology and its potential non-cardiac clinical applications, including anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, metabolic, and antimicrobial use. Digoxin holds promise in the treatment of gastrointestinal disease, including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and alcohol-associated steatohepatitis as well as in obesity, cancer, and treatment of viral infections, among other conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe cardiac glycoside (CG) digoxin is a generic drug approved for the treatment of heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias. Over the past few decades, substantial strides have been made toward repurposing digoxin to treat various noncardiac diseases. Here, we evaluate recent insights into basic and clinical work related to noncardiac use of digoxin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Self-care activities are behaviors adopted in order to enhance one's health. Self-care behaviors and activities are studied in their role to enhance glycemic control, reduce diabetes-related complications, and contribute to enhancing overall quality of life in people with diabetes. The aim of this observational study was to evaluate the impact of diabetes self-care activities and behaviors on glycemic control in people with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction The management of vomiting and antiemetic therapy in young children with acute gastroenteritis (AGE) has not been standardized by any management guidelines. Antiemetic drugs including promethazine, prochlorperazine, metoclopramide, ondansetron, and domperidone are readily used in the emergency departments (EDs). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of ondansetron with domperidone in cessation of vomiting in pediatric AGE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) induced cough is still the greatest challenge in the continued utilization of ACEi for management of hypertension. The clinical pattern and related risk factors predisposing patients to ACEi-induced cough have not been studied in Pakistani hypertensive patients as yet. Hence, this study was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction The emergence and continuous spread of drug resistant bacteria has become one of the leading health concerns globally. Persistent failure to develop and/or discover new antibiotics along with irrational use of existing antibiotics is associated with rise in antibiotic resistance. There is poor understanding of antibiotics usage and their preciousness among the masses which result in careless utilization and hence, the emerging antibiotic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF