Publications by authors named "Fatima Aftab"

Background: The use of protein supplements by athletes has risen due to their effectiveness in meeting dietary needs. However, there is a growing concern about the presence of potentially toxic metals (PTMs. Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) in these supplements.

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Article Synopsis
  • Many people worldwide consume nutraceuticals and dietary supplements without realizing they may contain hazardous trace and heavy metals that exceed safe limits, posing health risks.
  • The study measured levels of beneficial trace metals (like manganese, copper, and zinc) and harmful heavy metals (including aluminum, chromium, and lead) in these products using advanced analysis techniques.
  • Findings showed that while some metal levels exceeded safety thresholds set by health organizations, the overall risk to health appeared minimal, suggesting that such products should still be taken under professional supervision.
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Overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is found in 20-30% of breast cancer tumors (HER2-positive breast cancers) and is associated with more aggressive onset of disease, higher recurrence rate and increased mortality. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) like trastuzumab and pertuzumab in combination with chemotherapeutics, and trastuzumab-based antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are used in the clinic to treat these cancers. An alternative targeted strategy (not yet in clinical use) is the encapsulation of chemotherapeutic drugs in immunoliposomes.

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Background: Spiritual health forms the core of health and is associated with better physical and mental health. Spiritual health and wellbeing has been shown to be significantly associated with better mental outcomes, yet there's lack of understanding of the determinants of spiritual health. Religious practices have been shown to improve health and have been assumed to be associated with spirituality, yet there remains a gap between religious practices and spiritual health.

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