Monocyte-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio is associated with Ascending Aorta Dilatation in Patients with Bicuspid Aortic Valve.

Background: The importance of monocyte count-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio (MHR) in cardio- vascular diseases has been shown in various studies. Ascending aortic dilatation (AAD) is a common complication in the patients with bicuspid aortic valve. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between MHR and the presence of aortic dilatation in the patients with bicuspid aortic valve.

Evaluation of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio and Tp-e/QTc ratio in patients with acute myocarditis.

Background: Acute myocarditis (AM) can be defined as an inflammatory disease of the myocardium and characterized by large heterogeneity of clinical presentation. Myocarditis is becoming increasingly recognized as a contributor to unexplained mortality, and is thought to be a major cause of sudden cardiac death in the first two decades of life. The present study aimed to search the assessment of repolarization dispersion measured from the 12-lead surface electrocardiogram (including Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios) in AM patients.

Layer-specific strain analysis in patients with suspected stable angina pectoris and apparently normal left ventricular wall motion.

Background: Non-invasive imaging tests are widely used in the evaluation of stable angina pectoris (SAP). Despite these tests, non-significant coronary lesions are not a rare finding in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography (CAG). Two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking global longitudinal strain (GLS) imaging is a more sensitive and accurate technique for measuring LV function than conventional 2D methods.

Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Episodes Predict Future Hospitalization in ICD Recipients with Heart Failure.

Background: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy is well known to reduce mortality in selected patients with heart failure (HF).

Objective: To investigate whether monitored episodes of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) might predict future HF hospitalizations in ICD recipients with HF.

Methods: We examined 104 ICD recipients (mean age: 60 ± 10.

Association between RDW and stent thrombosis in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Stent thrombosis is a rare but potentially fatal complication of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). In recent years, the predictive and prognostic value of the red cell distribution width (RDW) as an indicator of inflammation has been shown in many cardiovascular diseases. Aim of this study was to examine the predictive value of RDW for stent thrombosis in patients who underwent successful stent implantation for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts appropriate therapy in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy patients with primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator.

Objectives: To investigate whether an inflammatory marker of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts appropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy (shock or anti tachycardia pacing) in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) patients.

Methods: We retrospectively examined IDC patients (mean age: 58.3 ± 11.

Massive Myocardial Staining and Thebesian Venous Opacification during Complicated Coronary Angiography.

Myocardial staining is a complication of coronary angiography or intervention procedures and consists of extravasations of contrast material into the myocardium. The powerful injection of contrast (myocardial staining) is caused by the improper positioning of the angiography or guiding catheter and can lead to refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmias and occasionally cardiac death. It results in small puffs of dye extravasating into pericoronary space (epicardial or myocardial).

The Association between Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio and Coronary Artery Disease Severity in Asymptomatic Low Ejection Fraction Patients.

Background And Objectives: Coronary angiography (CAG) is generally needed in the setting of systolic heart failure (HF) with an unidentified etiology as a part of diagnostic strategy. On the other hand, the clinical value of this invasive strategy is largely unknown. Platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has recently emerged as a novel inflammatory index that may serve as an important predictor of inflammatory state and overall mortality.

Massive pulmonary embolism and a cardiac mass: Thrombus or metastasis?

Cardiac mass can be described as an abnormal structure within or directly contiguous to the heart. Tumors and thrombi are the most common types of cardiac masses. Intracardiac thrombi have been encountered in various clinical settings and can result in severe morbidity and mortality due to embolic events.

A potential marker of bare metal stent restenosis: monocyte count - to- HDL cholesterol ratio.

Background: Oxidation and inflammation play significant roles in the pathogenesis of coronary artery diseases. Monocyte count to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ratio (MHR) is a new marker and has revealed as an indicator of inflammation in the literature. The present study aimed to search the effect of MHR on in-stent restenosis (ISR) in patients with stable or unstable angina pectoris undergoing bare-metal stent (BMS) implantation.

Long-term outcome in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis: results from a single center in Turkey.

Objective: Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Information regarding the long-term outcome of PVE is scarce in Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term mortality rates of PVE and identify predictors of mortality in these patients.

Gamma-glutamyl transferase predicts recurrences of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation.

Background: Catheter ablation is a popular therapy of atrial fibrillation (AF). Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is known as a marker of oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to ascertain the relationship between levels of GGT and recurrence of AF after catheter ablation.

Programming implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy zones to high ranges to prevent delivery of inappropriate device therapies in patients with primary prevention: results from the RISSY-ICD (Reduction of Inappropriate ShockS bY InCreaseD zones) trial.

Inappropriate shock is a frequently seen clinical problem despite advanced technologies used in modern implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) devices. Our aim was to investigate whether simply raising the ICD detection zones can decrease inappropriate therapies while still providing appropriate therapy. We randomized 223 patients with primary prevention to either the conventional programming group with 3 zones as VT1 (167 to 182 beats/min) with discriminators, VT2 (182 to 200 beats/min) with discriminators, and ventricular fibrillation (>200 beats/min) (n=100) or the high-zone programming group with 3 zones as VT1 (171 to 200 beats/min) with discriminators, VT2 (200 to 230 beats/min) with discriminators, and ventricular fibrillation (>230 beats/min; n=101).