Background: Adaptation to complications of hysterectomy is one of the topics of concern for women and health care providers. There is no instrument for evaluating adaptation to hysterectomy. This study aimed to design the Hysterectomy Adaptation Scale (HAS) and assess its psychometric properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study is the first of its kind that suggests exosomes as a nano-carrier loaded with atovaquone (ATQ), which could be considered as a new strategy for improving the effectiveness of ATQ against acute and chronic phases of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Although the appendix is the most commonly resected and examined intra-abdominal organ, the pathogenesis and etiology of acute nonspecific appendicitis remain enigmatic. This retrospective study aimed to assess the prevalence of parasitic infection in surgically removed appendices and to evaluate the probable associations between the presence of parasites and the occurrence of appendicitis through parasitological and histopathological examinations of the appendectomy specimens.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study was carried out from April 2016 to March 2021 among all patients referred to hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Fars Province, Iran, for appendectomy.
Background: Despite emphasizing the importance and benefits of men's active engagement in reproductive health programs, their engagement in reproductive health care is low. Researchers have identified different barriers to men's avoidance of participation in various aspects of reproductive health in different parts of the world. This study provided an in-depth review of the hindrances to men's non-participation in reproductive health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: infection (toxoplasmosis) has the potential to cause a serious disease in immunocompromised patients and can be fatal in this population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess comprehensively the pooled seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among immunocompromised patients including HIV/AIDS patients, cancer patients, and transplant recipients in Iran.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar databases (international) and Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, IranMedex, and IranDoc databases (national) were systematically searched for all reports that possibly contained data for prevalence in different immunocompromised populations in Iran between 2013 and 2022.
Background: Hysterectomy is a difficult process that some women encounter that can affect their interdependence, but its impact on women's Interdependence has received less attention. Therefore, this study aimed to explain women's Interdependence after hysterectomy.
Methods: This qualitative study was performed using a directed content analysis approach in Mashhad (Iran).
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been pandemic and has caused a great burden on almost all countries across the world. Different perspectives of this novel disease are poorly understood. This study sought to investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 to efficiently assist the health system of Iran to conquer the outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Nurs Midwifery Res
May 2021
Background: The loss of female organs leads to profound changes in one's perception of oneself. There is limited information about the impact of hysterectomy on women's self-concept and culture. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim to deepen our understanding of the self-concept of Iranian women after hysterectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegarding preparing and serving foods, food handlers have an influential role in the spreading of foodborne infections. Due to the great potential to cause foodborne infections, intestinal parasites (IPs) are considered a significant public health problem in today's societies. In Iran, despite several regional reports, national data on IPs prevalence in food handlers are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
February 2021
Hymenolepis nana, as a neglected zoonotic helminth, naturally occurs in both humans and rodents. Herein, a systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out to estimate pooled prevalence of H. nana infection among human and rodent hosts for the first time in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeishmaniasis, one of the main concerns of the World Health Organization, is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania species. The main objective of this study was to prepare a topical drug delivery system that can deliver glucantime to the site of cutaneous Leishmania wounds. Using the electrospinning method, a core-shell nanofibrous mat composed of macromolecules including polyethylene oxide, gelatin, poly (vinyl alcohol) and chitosan was prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe best-known serum for spp. cultivation is the fetal calf serum (FCS), which is very expensive with ethical concerns. This study was conducted to compare various laboratory (BALB/c mice, rat, rabbit, hamster and guinea pig) and non-laboratory (dog and camel) animals' sera as a substitute for FCS in culture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Human toxocariasis is caused by the larval stage of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati. This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence and the risk factors associated with Toxocara infection in nomads of Boyer-Ahmad County in the southwest of Iran.
Methods: A total of 968 blood samples were collected from nomads.
Several recent prospective clinical trials have investigated the effect of supplementary vibration applied with fixed appliances in an attempt to accelerate tooth movement and shorten the duration of orthodontic treatment. Among them, some studies reported an increase in the rate of tooth movement, but others did not. This technique is still controversial, and the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF