Publications by authors named "Fatema Dawoodbhoy"

Introduction: Emerging developments in applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offer the opportunity to improve diagnostic capabilities in obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G), ensuring early detection of pathology, optimal management and improving survival. Consensus on a robust AI healthcare framework is crucial for standardising protocols that promote data privacy and transparency, minimise bias, and ensure patient safety. Here, we describe the study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate current applications of AI in O&G diagnostics with consideration of reporting standards used and their ethical implications.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic assisted supracervical hysterectomy (LASH) compared to the established treatment of Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for menorrhagia from an NHS perspective.
  • A cost-utility analysis showed that LNG-IUS resulted in a higher Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) gain and was more cost-effective, staying within NHS's £20,000-£30,000/QALY range.
  • The findings suggest that LASH is not a cost-effective alternative to LNG-IUS for treating menorrhagia, though it could be an option for women who do not wish to have children.
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Introduction: Growing demand for mental health services, coupled with funding and resource limitations, creates an opportunity for novel technological solutions including artificial intelligence (AI). This study aims to identify issues in patient flow on mental health units and align them with potential AI solutions, ultimately devising a model for their integration at service level.

Method: Following a narrative literature review and pilot interview, 20 semi-structured interviews were conducted with AI and mental health experts.

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Background: Despite a growing body of research into both Artificial intelligence and mental health inpatient flow issues, few studies adequately combine the two. This review summarises findings in the fields of AI in psychiatry and patient flow from the past 5 years, finds links and identifies gaps for future research.

Methods: The OVID database was used to access Embase and Medline.

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Digital phenotyping is the term given to the capturing and use of user log data from health and wellbeing technologies used in apps and cloud-based services. This paper explores ethical issues in making use of digital phenotype data in the arena of digital health interventions. Products and services based on digital wellbeing technologies typically include mobile device apps as well as browser-based apps to a lesser extent, and can include telephony-based services, text-based chatbots, and voice-activated chatbots.

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