Interlocked Intramedullary Nail Without Fluoroscopy.

Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) was founded 15 years ago to create equality of fracture care throughout the world. This is done by education and supply of the appropriate implants and instruments to implement the education. SIGN implants have been used in 150,000 long bone fractures in developing countries.

Management of Distal Tibial Metaphyseal Fractures With the SIGN Intramedullary Nail in 3 Developing Countries.

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) intramedullary (IM) nail in distal tibial metaphyseal fractures.

Design: Retrospective Case Series.

Setting: Three Level I trauma centers in 3 different developing countries from 2009 to 2013.

Comparison of SIGN Pediatric and Fin nails in pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures: early clinical results.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of SIGN Pediatric and Fin nails in treating pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures.

Design: Prospective case series.

Setting: Level I trauma center from 2010 to 2013.

Clinical presentations of acute leukemia.

Objective: To document the clinical presentation and epidemiology of various types of acute leukemia with their respective referral source at a tertiary level centre in Peshawar.

Study Design: An observational study.

Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Pathology, Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar, from January 2011 to May 2012.