The genome sequence of an alderfly, Pictet, 1836.

We present a genome assembly from an individual female (alderfly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Megaloptera; Sialidae). The genome sequence is 392.1 megabases in span.

The genome sequence of the Common Alderfly, (Linnaeus, 1758).

We present a genome assembly from an individual (alderfly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Megaloptera; Sialidae). The genome sequence is 462.0 megabases in span.

The Role of hCG and Histamine in Emesis Gravidarum and Use of a Chewing Gum Containing Vitamin C as a Treatment Option: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP), or emesis gravidarum, is a frequent complication of early gestation with unclear causes, suspected to involve genetic, hormonal, and gastrointestinal factors. Our study investigated the association of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), histamine, diamine oxidase (DAO), thyroxine and pyridoxine and the severity of NVP symptoms and assessed the efficacy of a vitamin C-containing chewing gum as a potential NVP treatment. In this prospective, double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial, 111 participants were assigned to receive vitamin C-containing chewing gum, placebo gum, or no treatment at two follow-ups during early pregnancy.

Relationships Among Endorsement of the Superwoman Schema and Health Outcomes.

Objective: To examine associations among endorsement of elements of the superwoman schema (the obligation to manifest strength and the obligation to help others) and health outcomes and to test if stress mediates the association between the obligation to manifest strength and depression in adult Black women.

Design: Cross-sectional design.

Setting: Community space in the Chicago metropolitan area.

The genome sequence of a stonefly, (Morton, 1894).

We present a genome assembly from an individual female (a stonefly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Plecoptera; Nemouridae). The genome sequence is 321.0 megabases in span.

Socioeconomic disparities in changes to preterm birth and stillbirth rates during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a study of 21 European countries.

Background: Despite concerns about worsening pregnancy outcomes resulting from healthcare restrictions, economic difficulties and increased stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, preterm birth (PTB) rates declined in some countries in 2020, while stillbirth rates appeared stable. Like other shocks, the pandemic may have exacerbated existing socioeconomic disparities in pregnancy, but this remains to be established. Our objective was to investigate changes in PTB and stillbirth by socioeconomic status (SES) in European countries.

The genome sequence of the Northern Summer Mayfly, (Say, 1824).

We present a genome assembly from an individual male (the Northern Summer Mayfly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Ephemeroptera; Siphlonuridae). The genome sequence is 455.8 megabases in span.

Kinase-inactivated CDK6 preserves the long-term functionality of adult hematopoietic stem cells.

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are characterized by the ability to self-renew and to replenish the hematopoietic system. The cell-cycle kinase cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) regulates transcription, whereby it has both kinase-dependent and kinase-independent functions. Herein, we describe the complex role of CDK6, balancing quiescence, proliferation, self-renewal, and differentiation in activated HSCs.

Impact of a virtual reality-based simulation training for shoulder dystocia on human and technical skills among caregivers: a randomized-controlled trial.

This study analyzed the adherence to the modified Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) algorithm (HELP-RER) for handling shoulder dystocia (SD) using a virtual reality (VR) training modality. Secondary outcomes were improvements in the post-training diagnosis-to-delivery time, human skills factors (HuFSHI), and perceived task-load index (TLX). Prospective, case-control, single-blind, 1:1 randomized crossover study.

Human movement modifications induced by different levels of transparency of an active upper limb exoskeleton.

Active upper limb exoskeletons are a potentially powerful tool for neuromotor rehabilitation. This potential depends on several basic control modes, one of them being . In this control mode, the exoskeleton must follow the human movement without altering it, which theoretically implies null interaction efforts.

The maternal microbiome in pregnancy, delivery, and early-stage development of neonatal microbiome after cesarean section: A prospective longitudinal study.

Introduction: Changes within the maternal microbiome during the last trimester of pregnancy and the determinants of the subsequent neonatal microbiome establishment after delivery by elective cesarean section are described.

Material And Methods: Maternal vaginal and rectal microbiome samples were collected in the last trimester and before cesarean section; intrauterine cavity, placenta, neonatal buccal mucosa, skin, and meconium samples were obtained at birth; neonatal sample collection was repeated 2-3 days postnatally. Microbial community composition was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

Maternal biomarkers in predicting neonatal sepsis after preterm premature rupture of membranes in preterm infants.

Aim: This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the utility of maternal C-reactive protein (CRP) and leukocyte levels in predicting neonatal sepsis after preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM).

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study (2009-2021), encompassing preterm infants born ≤29 + 6 weeks of gestation following pPROM. The primary outcome was early-onset neonatal sepsis within the initial 72 h of life.

Population dynamics of cross-protection against β-lactam antibiotics in droplet microreactors.

Introduction: Bacterial strains that are resistant to antibiotics may protect not only themselves, but also sensitive bacteria nearby if resistance involves antibiotic degradation. Such cross-protection poses a challenge to effective antibiotic therapy by enhancing the long-term survival of bacterial infections, however, the current understanding is limited.

Methods: In this study, we utilize an automated nanoliter droplet analyzer to study the interactions between strains expressing a β-lactamase (resistant) and those not expressing it (sensitive) when exposed to the β-lactam antibiotic cefotaxime (CTX), with the aim to define criteria contributing to cross-protection.

Assessment of Basic Thoracic Ultrasound Skills in Immersive Virtual Reality: Gathering Validity Evidence.

Objective: Operator skills are essential for thoracic ultrasound (TUS) to ensure diagnostic accuracy. Immersive virtual reality (IVR) has shown potential within medical education but never for assessment of TUS skills. This study was aimed at developing an IVR test for assessing TUS skills, gathering validity evidence and establishing a pass/fail score.

Dequalinium Chloride for the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Objective/purpose: Women at reproductive age frequently experience vulvovaginal infections and vaginitis. The most common etiologies are vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), bacterial vaginosis (BV), desquamative inflammatory vaginitis/aerobic vaginitis, and trichomoniasis. Various treatment options are available for these infections, such as specific antimicrobial or antiseptic agents.

Vaginal Microbial Colonization after Antibiotic Treatment in Women with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: An Observational Cohort Study.

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) stands as a primary contributor to preterm deliveries worldwide, closely linked to consequential infectious peripartum complications, including chorioamnionitis and early-onset neonatal sepsis. As a prophylactic measure, individuals following pPROM routinely undergo antibiotic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the vaginal microbial colonization after antibiotic treatment following pPROM.

Intrauterine Detection of Ureaplasma Species after Vaginal Colonization in Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcome.

Introduction: Intrauterine infection with Ureaplasma species (U.spp.) is mostly a result of vaginal colonization with subsequent ascending infection and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcome.

The cost of implementing the COVID-19 shielding policy in Wales.

Background: The EVITE Immunity study investigated the effects of shielding Clinically Extremely Vulnerable (CEV) people during the COVID-19 pandemic on health outcomes and healthcare costs in Wales, United Kingdom, to help prepare for future pandemics. Shielding was intended to protect those at highest risk of serious harm from COVID-19. We report the cost of implementing shielding in Wales.

The genome sequence of the Large Brook Dun, (Kimmins, 1942).

We present a genome assembly from an individual female (the Large Brook Dun; Arthropoda; Insecta; Ephemeroptera; Heptageniidae). The genome sequence is 503.2 megabases in span.

Behind the creative canvas: An innovative trauma-informed art-based educational approach using an immersive learning pedagogy.

Trauma has been increasingly considered in mental health policies and strategies worldwide. However, the implementation of such initiatives into practice remains inconsistent resulting in a fragmented approach to trauma-informed care. One explanation for the current state of trauma services is the unpreparedness of mental health nurses in line with emerging traumagenic theoretical frameworks.

Bacterial Vaginosis: Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/028, June 2023).

This official guideline was coordinated and published by the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG with the involvement of additional professional societies. The aim of the guideline is to evaluate the relevant literature and use it to provide a consensus-based overview of the diagnosis and management of bacterial vaginosis. This S2k-guideline was developed by representative members from different medical professional societies on behalf of the guidelines commission of the above-listed societies using a structured consensus process.

What to expect of the first ERS/ECFS Adult Cystic Fibrosis Conference.

https://bit.ly/3sKpN6p.

Trends in caesarean section rates in Europe from 2015 to 2019 using Robson's Ten Group Classification System: A Euro-Peristat study.

Objective: To assess changes in caesarean section (CS) rates in Europe from 2015 to 2019 and utilise the Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) to evaluate the contribution of different obstetric populations to overall CS rates and trends.

Design: Observational study utilising routine birth registry data.

Setting: A total of 28 European countries.