Potency of anti-trematode in inhibiting cathepsin-2L and cathepsin-5L of using homology, docking, and molecular dynamics.

Background: Cathepsin-L (FhCL) is a group of enzymes that most flukes express and secreted significantly in parasite-host interactions. Researches are focusing on antigens released by as one of the keys to understanding immunologic pathways in parasite infection and targets for anthelmintics. Efforts to suppress FhCL function through vaccination or therapy using anthelmintic drugs are key factors in controlling field-level trematode infections.

and study on the seeds of on trematode worms.

Background And Aim: The potential of plants as anthelmintics is very large, but there is still very little research conducted in the search for effective, safe, easily obtained, and affordable anthelmintic candidates. Palem putri () is an ornamental plant that is interesting to study because it is included in the areca nut group which is reported to have strong abilities as anthelmintics. The study aims to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of against trematode worms such as spp.

Co-breeding Association of (Skuse) and (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) in Relation to Location and Container Size.

The occurrence of major outbreaks of dengue, and other vector borne diseases such as chikungunya and zika in tropical and subtropical regions has rendered control of the diseases a top-priority for many affected countries including Malaysia. Control of the mosquito vectors and through the reduction of breeding sites and the application of insecticides to kill immature forms and adults are the main control efforts to combat these diseases. The present study describes the association between and in shared breeding sites.

Cuticular surface damage of adult worms treated with betel nuts extract .

Aim: The objective of this research was to evaluate the cuticular surface damage of adult worms treated with ethanolic extract of betel nuts .

Materials And Methods: Phytochemical screening was done using FeCl, Wagner and Dragendorff reagents, NaOH, MgHCl, and Liebermann-Burchard reaction test. Amount of 16 worms were segregated into four groups with three replicates.