Publications by authors named "Farid Stino"

Article Synopsis
  • Birds exhibit molecular differences in water intake, categorized as high residual water intake (HRWI) and low residual water intake (LRWI), based on their actual water consumption versus what is expected given their metabolic rates.
  • In LRWI birds, there is a notable increase in kidney metabolites like glucose and fructose, while specific sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs) show altered expression levels that suggest a role in water regulation.
  • The increased expression of the SGLT4 transporter and GLUT2 in LRWI birds is hypothesized to enhance water efficiency and glucose retention, influencing their overall drinking behavior.
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Cryopreservation of rooster semen is essential for conserving genetic resources, genetic improvement, and increasing productivity. However, the nature of avian sperm presents a global issue in ensuring superior frozen semen for artificial insemination. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the impact of using dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and ethylene glycol (EG) as cryoprotectants on post-thawed sperm motility, quality, antioxidant indicators, and fertilizing capacity.

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Even though water is the most essential nutrient for poultry production, adequate data on individual water intake in broiler chickens and its relationship with other traits of economic importance is scant. Water is provided to chickens in an unrestricted manner in spite of being a finite resource. Climate change continues to affect water sources and efficient bird use of water is long overdue.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sperm cryopreservation is vital for animal genetic diversity but faces challenges in avian species, particularly with the vulnerability of rooster sperm to damage.
  • This study evaluates the effectiveness of different concentrations of dimethylacetamide (DMA) as a cryoprotectant on rooster sperm quality after thawing, focusing on motility, viability, and gene expression related to freeze protection.
  • Results indicate that a 3% DMA concentration significantly enhances post-thawed sperm motility and health while boosting antioxidant activity and gene expression compared to higher DMA concentrations.
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Water is essential for various physiological functions and the productive performance of animals. However, with climatic uncertainties exacerbated by climatic changes, water could become a scarce nutrient shortly. This is already the case in one-third of the world's countries, which are under medium to high levels of water stress.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study investigated the effects of the cryoprotectant dimethylacetamide (DMA) at varying concentrations (3%, 6%, 9%) on frozen chicken semen, finding that 6% DMA significantly improved sperm motility, viability, and overall quality.
  • * While higher DMA concentrations negatively impacted antioxidant activity and certain anti-freeze genes, fertility and hatchability rates remained consistent across DMA concentrations, suggesting that using 3-6% DMA is optimal for maintaining sperm quality post-thaw.
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The quail populations are considered to be one of the largest among the poultry species. Although quail egg and meat production are growing rapidly, still, quail farming practices and welfare aspects are not well established. Stocking density is one of the factors that can significantly affect the welfare, health, and performance of birds, but according to The Expert Group for Technical Advice on Organic Production, no allowed space standards have been reported for new hybrids and different breeds of quail.

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Protein production from animal origin should increase to meet the needs of a growing global population. This article presents an overview on copper (Cu) forms and their importance for animals' physiological functions. Moreover, it will focus on the current and promising nano-Cu applications in poultry, livestock, and fish production systems.

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