Headache and Its Management in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review was to discuss the prevalence, impact, pathophysiology, and treatment of headaches (H/As) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Recent Findings: Headaches and multiple sclerosis are more common in women than in men with the ratio of female to male being 3:1. It is not entirely clear if there is a correlation or an incidental comorbidity of two neurological conditions.

Recurrent refrains in a patient with multiple sclerosis: Earworms or musical hallucinations?

Musical hallucinations are recognized in certain neurological and psychiatric conditions and can be caused by focal brain disease (Evers and Ellger, 2004). However, the occurrence of primary musical hallucinations in multiple sclerosis (MS) has not been reported previously. We report a case of a 54 year old woman with progressive, relapsing MS who has continuous, unremitting, complex auditory phenomenon for an extended period of time.