Publications by authors named "Farhana Easmin"

Last cholera epidemic has been recorded in Bangladesh between 1992-1993, while few sporadic localized outbreaks have been reported as recent as 2005. Serotype O1 of is considered as the principal causative agent which transmits through contaminated drinking water resulting that epidemic. Therefore, the objective of this research was to isolate in 3 different water sources; River, pond and tube-well, in 5 different locations of Gazipur, Bangladesh, and to analyze their antibiogram study.

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Nowadays, CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and the CRISPR-associated protein (Cas9) system play a major role in genome editing. To target the desired sequence of the genome successfully, guide RNA (gRNA) is indispensable for the CRISPR/Cas9 system. To express gRNA, a plasmid expressing the gRNA sequence is typically constructed; however, construction of plasmids involves much time and labor.

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Previously, we identified 49 undeletable chromosomal regions harboring only non-essential genes in the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We proposed that there might be unknown synthetic lethal combinations of genes present in such undeletable regions of the genome. In this study, we chose four of the smallest undeletable chromosomal regions among the 49 and performed extensive further analyses to narrow down the gene-pairs responsible for lethality by replacing sub-regions in various combinations with a DNA module comprising the CgLEU2 marker.

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In our previous study, a novel genome engineering technology, PCR-mediated chromosome duplication (PCDup), was developed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that enabled the duplication of any desired chromosomal region, resulting in a segmental aneuploid. From one round of transformation, PCDup can duplicate a single chromosomal region efficiently. However, simultaneous duplication of multiple chromosomal regions is not possible using PCDup technology, which is a serious drawback.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers developed two advanced genome editing techniques—CRISPR-PCD for chromosomal deletion and CRISPR-PCRep for chromosomal replacement—using the CRISPR/Cas9 system for enhanced efficiency.
  • These methods allow for the simultaneous manipulation of multiple chromosomal regions in a single transformation, overcoming limitations of previous techniques that could only target one region at a time.
  • Experimental results showed high success rates in deleting and replacing chromosomal regions, indicating these technologies could significantly streamline genetic analysis and the development of improved yeast strains for industrial use.
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The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system is one of the most powerful tools for genome engineering. However, some of the steps are laborious, reducing its usability. In this study, we have developed a simplified method, called the guide RNA-transient expression system (gRNA-TES), to deliver gRNA in yeast.

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