Objective: To evaluate the workplace health-related environment of workers in various job categories at a cement factory.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Kufa Cement Factory, Najaf, Iraq, from November 12, 2021, to January 12, 2022 and comprised adult male non-smoking factory workers in group A, and healthy, unexposed non-smokers in control group B. Subjects in group A were subdivided into factory, kiln and packing workers.