Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among patients and their parents /guardian in an Iranian referral hospital.

Introduction: Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose appears to play a key role in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of infection. It is important to investigate the genetic relatedness of S. aureus and MRSA clones in different geographic regions.

An orbital hydatid cyst involving inferior rectus muscle: A case report.

The orbital hydatid cyst is a rare entity and although most of them are located in superolateral and superomedial angles of orbits, involvement of inferior sites is uncommon. We report a 12-year-old case of primary hydatid cyst situated in inferior rectus muscle which was undergone surgical removal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used for differential diagnosis of hydatid cyst.

Epidemiology of children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (stage 3): A referral hospital-based study in Iran.

Lack of recognition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection especially in children and delayed implementation of effective control programs makes HIV infection as a major cause for concern. Information on HIV epidemiology in Iran as well as other Islamic countries is limited. The aim of our study was to describe the clinical manifestation and laboratory finding of HIV infected children who were admitted to a referral Children Medical Center (CMC) in Tehran, Iran, during 11 years from January 2002 to January 2013.

Adverse reactions to Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination against tuberculosis in Iranian children.

Purpose: There are considerable variations in the number of adverse reaction reports related to vaccine from different countries. The aim of this study was to review the development of adverse reactions to bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination among hospitalized patients in an Iranian referral hospital.

Materials And Methods: We identified hospitalized patients with BCG complications in Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran during January 2007-April 2009.

Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) Syndrome in Iranian Children First Report of Iranian Periodic Fever and Autoinflammatory Registry (IPFAIR).

Objective: The periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is a nonhereditary idiopathic febrile syndrome belonging to the group of autoinflammatory diseases. No longtime sequel was reported in this disease. Early diagnosis can lead physicians to treatment of this disorder with a short course steroid application and provide satisfaction of the patient's family.

Virulence Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in an Iranian Referral Children's Hospital.

Objectives: The clinical importance of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is attributed to notable virulence factors, surface proteins, toxins, and enzymes as well as the rapid development of drug resistance. The aim of this study was to compare the occurrence of virulence factors produced by S.

A neonate with indurate dermal papules and nodules and pneumonia: a case report.

We presents an infant with several indurated plaques and nodules scattered on her body. She was brought to the hospital because of fever, runny nose and cough from one month ago. During the examination and investigation the plaques and nodules grabbed the attention of the clinicians and the skin biopsy and other lab works revealed the diagnosis of congenital leukemia.

Posterior mediastinal mass: an unusual presentation of pediatric tuberculosis.

Mediastinal mass is a rare presentation of tuberculosis in children. The sources of posterior mediastinal mass are usually neurogenic tumors, infections or vascular lesions. Herein, a 12-year-old girl is presented who manifested with a posterior mediastinal mass extending to the right paravertebral space from T3 to T8 with extension to retrocardiac and subcarinal spaces.

Generalized lymphadenopathy in infancy; a case report.

Background: Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare disease of histiocytic cells, a cause of benign cervical lymphadenopathy (LAP) and massive generalized lymph node enlargement in children and adults. There are also some reports on involvement of other human body organs with or without LAP.

Case Presentation: A 7-month-old infant with chief complaint of generalized massive LAP was referred to our center.

High frequency of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus faecalis in an Iranian referral children medical hospital.

Background: Enterococci have emerged in recent years as important nosocomial pathogens. Although most enterococcal human infections are caused by Enterococcus faecalis, studies on vancomycin resistance are usually limited to Enterococcus faecium isolates and a little is known about E. faecalis.

Spectrum of bone marrow failures of myeloid series: new report of neutropenic patients from a referral pediatric center in Iran.

Neutropenia is a reduction of the absolute neutrophil count (ANC), which could be seen in different conditions, while its association with a number of primary immunodeficiency diseases has been reported. This study was performed in all neutropenic patients who were admitted in a referral pediatric hospital during a 6-year period (2006-2011). One hundred and forty patients with ANC of below 1500/mm(3) were investigated in this study.

Increase resistant rates and ESBL production between E. coli isolates causing urinary tract infection in young patients from Iran.

Emerging antimicrobial resistance rates and Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli recovered from urinary tract infections (UTI) is an increasing problem in specific regions, limiting therapeutic options. One hundred E. coli isolates causing UTI in patients with age from 2 months to 12 years admitted at CMC in the period of April 2009 to March 2010 were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using the disk diffusion method.

Autoimmunity in X-linked agammaglobulinemia: Kawasaki disease and review of the literature.

Although autoimmunity phenotype is surprisingly common in patients with different types of primary antibody deficiency, it is much less frequent in X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). Herein, we report on a 15-month-old boy with XLA who also suffered from Kawasaki disease. The current case presentation is the first report of an association between Kawasaki disease and XLA.