Vaccination against the HDL receptor of S. japonicum inhibits egg embryonation and prevents fatal hepatic complication in rabbit model.

Background: Schistosomiasis is one of the most important neglected tropical infectious diseases to overcome and the primary cause of its pathogenesis is ectopic maturation of the parasite eggs. Uptake of cholesteryl ester from the host high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a key in this process in Schistosoma japonicum and CD36-related protein (CD36RP) has been identified as the receptor for this reaction. Antibody against the extracellular domain of CD36RP (Ex160) efficiently blocked the HDL cholesteryl ester uptake and the egg embryonation in vitro.

MIR-155 PROMOTES ACUTE ORGAN INJURY IN LPS-INDUCED ENDOTOXEMIC MICE BY ENHANCING CCL-2 EXPRESSION IN MACROPHAGES.

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Macrophages play important roles in the inflammatory process of sepsis by secreting chemokines. Chemokine (CC-motif) ligand 2 (CCL-2) is one of the main proinflammatory chemokines secreted by macrophages that plays a critical role in the recruitment of more monocytes and macrophages to the sites of injury in sepsis, but the mechanisms that regulate CCL-2 expression in macrophages during sepsis are still unknown.

Schistosome egg antigen stimulates the secretion of miR-33-carrying extracellular vesicles from macrophages to promote hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis in schistosomiasis.

Schistosomiasis is a serious and neglected disease with a high prevalence in tropical and subtropical countries. The primary pathology of hepatic schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) or Schistosoma mansoni (S.

Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Two-Dimensional Hafnium Carbide.

We demonstrate fabrication of a two-dimensional Hf-containing MXene, HfCT, by selective etching of a layered parent Hf[Al(Si)]C compound. A substitutional solution of Si on Al sites effectively weakened the interfacial adhesion between Hf-C and Al(Si)-C sublayers within the unit cell of the parent compound, facilitating the subsequent selective etching. The underlying mechanism of the Si-alloying-facilitated etching process is thoroughly studied by first-principles density functional calculations.

Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-7 in a Water/Ethanol Mixture and Its Ethanol-Induced Reversible Phase Transition.

Room to breathe: An efficient method for the synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-7 (ZIF-7) in ethanol/water at room temperature is reported. The ZIF-7 undergoes a reverse-phase transition from large pore (lp)-phase to narrow pore (np)-phase under heat treatment and from np-phase back to lp-phase in ethanol solution.