Endothelial Cpt1a Inhibits Neonatal Hyperoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling by Repressing Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) increases the mortality of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). There are no curative therapies for this disease. Lung endothelial carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a), the rate-limiting enzyme of the carnitine shuttle system, is reduced in a rodent model of BPD.

Stacking Transformation-Triggered Circularly Polarized Luminescence Reversion in γ-Cyclodextrins-Pyrene Co-Assembly.

Considerable attention has been directed towards cyclodextrins (CDs) in the creation of co-assembled CPL-active materials, owing to their intrinsic chiral host cavities and synergistic host-guest interactions. However, achieving reversed CPL emission regulation with single-handedness CDs moiety poses a significant challenge. In this study, we have devised a series of γ-CD-based host-guest complexes comprising dual pyrene imidazolium derivatives with multiple linkers, which exhibit reversed circularly polarized emission.

Proteomics and metabolomics profiling reveal panels of circulating diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtypes in stable COPD.

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex and heterogeneous disease with high morbidity and mortality, especially in advanced patients. We aimed to develop multi-omics panels of biomarkers for the diagnosis and explore its molecular subtypes.

Methods: A total of 40 stable patients with advanced COPD and 40 controls were enrolled in the study.

Gene Expression Trajectories from Normal Nonsmokers to COPD Smokers and Disease Progression Discriminant Modeling in Response to Cigarette Smoking.

Background: Cigarette smoking (CS) is considered to the predominant risk factor contributing to the etiopathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); meanwhile, genetic predisposition likely plays a role in determining disease susceptibility.

Objectives: We aimed to investigate gene expression trajectories from normal nonsmokers to COPD smokers and disease progression discriminant modeling in response to cigarette smoking.

Methods: Small airway epithelial samples of human with different smoking status using fiberoptic bronchoscopy and corresponding rat lung tissues following 0, 3, and 6 months of CS exposure were obtained.

Gut Microbial Metabolite Trimethylamine -Oxide Aggravates Pulmonary Hypertension.

Trimethylamine -oxide (TMAO), a metabolite derived from intestine microbial flora, enhances vascular inflammation in a variety of cardiovascular diseases, and the bacterial communities associated with TMAO metabolism are higher in pulmonary hypertension (PH) patients. The effects of TMAO on PH, however, have not been elucidated. In the present study, circulating TMAO was found to be elevated in intermediate to high-risk PH patients when compared with healthy control or low-risk PH patients.

Proteomic profiling reveals a distinctive molecular signature for critically ill COVID-19 patients compared with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Objective: The mortality rate for critically ill COVID-19 cases was more than 80%. Nonetheless, research about the effect of common respiratory diseases on critically ill COVID-19 expression and outcomes is scarce.

Design: We performed proteomic analyses on airway mucus obtained by bronchoscopy from patients with severe COVID-19, or induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and healthy controls.

Novel Magnet and Thermoresponsive Chemosensory Electrospinning Fluorescent Nanofibers and Their Sensing Capability for Metal Ions.

Novel multifunctional switchable chemosensors based on fluorescent electrospun (ES) nanofibers with sensitivity toward magnetism, temperature, and mercury ions (Hg) were prepared using blends of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-(N-methylolacrylamide)-co-(Acrylic acid), the fluorescent probe 1-benzoyl-3-[2-(2-allyl-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1Hbenzo[de]isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-thiourea (BNPTU), and magnetite nanoparticles (NPs), and a single-capillary spinneret. The moieties of N-isopropylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, acrylic acid, BNPTU, and Iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) NPs were designed to provide thermoresponsiveness, chemical cross-linking, Fe₃O₄ NPs dispersion, Hg sensing, and magnetism, respectively. The prepared nanofibers exhibited ultrasensitivity to Hg (as low as 10 M) because of an 80-nm blueshift of the emission maximum (from green to blue) and 1.