Metal phosphides are promising candidates for sodium-ion battery (SIB) anode owing to their large capacities with suitable redox potential, while the reversibility and rate performances are limited due to some electrochemically inactive transition-metal components and sluggish reaction kinetics. Here, we report a fully active bimetallic phosphide ZnGeP anode and its composite (ZnGeP-C) with excellent performance attributed to the Zn, Ge, and P components exerting their respective Na-storage merit in a cation-disordered structure. During Na insertion, ZnGeP undergoes an alloying-type reaction, along with the generation of NaP, NaP, NaGe, and NaZn phases, and the uniform distribution of these phases ensures the electrochemical reversibility during desodiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced integrated electrode materials with designedcore-shell nanostructureplay a crucial role for the application in alternative energy storage system. Herein, hierarchical MoO@NiCo(OH) core-shell arrays were equably grown on face of carbon cloth after a series of hydrothermal growth and electrochemical deposition processes. This core-shell arrays structure can not only provide large electroactive surface areas and high speed ion transport paths, but also keep the material structure stable during the process of redox reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA facile "carbon quantum dots glue" strategy for the fabrication of honeycomb-like carbon quantum dots/nickel sulphide network arrays on Ni foam surface is successfully demonstrated. This design realizes the immobilization of nanosheet arrays and maintains a strong adhesion to the collector, forming a three-dimensional (3D) honeycomb-like architecture. Thanks to the unique structural advantages, the resulting bind-free electrode with high active mass loading of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn integrated electrode of core-shell coaxially structured NiCoS@TiOnanorod arrays/carbon cloth (NiCoS@TiO@CC) have been fabricated, via a two-step hydrothermal method. Comprehensive structural and compositional analyzes are performed to understand the effects of the NiCoSshell on the TiOcore. Such core-shell arrays structure can significantly provide abundant electroactive sites for redox reactions, convenient ion transport paths, and favorable structure stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA hierarchical NiGaO@MnO core-shell nanowall arrays have been grown on carbon cloth by stepwise design and fabrication. Ultrathin MnO nanoflakes are revealed to grow uniformly on the porous NiGaO nanowalls with many interparticle mesopores, resulting in the formation of 3D core-shell nanowall arrays with hierarchical architecture. The as-synthesized product as a binder-free electrode possesses a high specific capacitance of 1700 F g at 1 A g and 90% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenerally, the efficiency of water purification can be greatly increased by a high-flux membrane separation technology. One major challenge in the application of this technology is to achieve high removal efficacy of target pollutants with elevated water flux. Here we report a novel self-assembled composite by depositing two-dimensional MXene nanosheets on a commercialized mixed cellulose ester filter (as designated as MCM).
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