CCL2 promotes EGFR-TKIs resistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the AKT-EMT pathway.

Acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) represents a primary cause of treatment failure in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is recently found to play a pivotal role in determining anti-cancer treatment response. However, the role and mechanism of CCL2 in the development of EGFR-TKIs resistance have not been fully elucidated.

Development and validation of a novel nomogram to predict the overall survival of patients with large cell lung cancer: A surveillance, epidemiology, and end results population-based study.

Background: Large cell lung cancer (LCLC) is a rare subtype of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and little is known about its clinical and biological characteristics.

Methods: LCLC patient data were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2015. All patients were randomly divided into a training group and a validation group at a ratio of 7:3.

Pentacyclic triterpene oleanolic acid protects against cardiac aging through regulation of mitophagy and mitochondrial integrity.

Advanced aging exhibits altered cardiac geometry and function involving mitochondrial anomaly. Natural compounds display promises in the regulation of cardiac homeostasis via governance of mitochondrial integrity in aging. This study examined the effect of oleanolic acid (OA), a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid with free radical scavenging and P450 cyclooxygenase-regulating properties, on cardiac aging and mechanisms involved with a focus on mitophagy.

Beclin1 Haploinsufficiency accentuates second-hand smoke exposure -induced myocardial Remodeling and contractile dysfunction through a STING-mediated mechanism.

Second-hand smoking evokes inflammation and cardiovascular diseases. Recent evidence has revealed a pivotal role for deranged autophagy in smoke exposure-induced cardiac anomalies. This study evaluated the impact of haploinsufficiency of the mTOR-independent autophagy protein Beclin1 on side-stream smoke exposure-induced cardiac anomalies and mechanism(s) involved.

Distribution of integrons and phylogenetic groups among highly virulent serotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Chinese tertiary hospital.

Objectives: This study describes the distribution of integrons and phylogenetic groups among clinical highly virulent serotype (HVS) Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a Chinese tertiary hospital.

Methods: Class 1, 2 and 3 integrases were identified by PCR in 90 clinical isolates of HVS K. pneumoniae.

The Distribution Pattern of Sediment Archaea Community of the Poyang Lake, the Largest Freshwater Lake in China.

Archaea plays an important role in the global geobiochemical circulation of various environments. However, much less is known about the ecological role of archaea in freshwater lake sediments. Thus, investigating the structure and diversity of archaea community is vital to understand the metabolic processes in freshwater lake ecosystems.

Cardiac peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ expression is modulated by oxidative stress in acutely infrasound-exposed cardiomyocytes.

The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of acute infrasound exposure on oxidative damage and investigate the underlying mechanisms in rat cardiomyocytes. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured and exposed to infrasound for several days. In the study, the expression of CAT, GPx, SOD1, and SOD2 and their activities in rat cardiomyocytes in infrasound exposure groups were significantly decreased compared to those in the various time controls, along with significantly higher levels of O2 (-) and H2O2.