Förster Resonance Energy Transfer in Metal Halide Perovskite: Current Status and Future Prospects.

Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is a non-radiative energy transfer process in a donor-acceptor system and has applications in various fields, such as single-molecule investigations, biosensor creation, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mechanics research. The investigation of FRET processes in metal halide perovskites has also attracted great attention from the community. The review aims to provide an up-to-date study of FRET in the context of perovskite systems.

ROLE OF CASPASE-1/CASPASE-11-HMGB1-RAGE/TLR4 SIGNALING IN THE EXACERBATION OF EXTRAPULMONARY SEPSIS INDUCED LUNG INJURY BY MECHANICAL VENTILATION.

Background: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a clinically important measure for respiratory support in critically ill patients. Although moderate tidal volume MV does not cause lung injury, it can further exacerbate lung injury in pathological state such as sepsis. This pathological process is known as the 'two-hit' theory, whereby an initial lung injury (e.

Bioinformatic Analysis for Identifying Transcription Factors Involved in Protein Secretion and Vacuole Formation.

Protein secretion and vacuole formation are vital processes in plant cells, playing crucial roles in various aspects of plant development, growth, and stress responses. Multiple regulators have been uncovered to be involved in these processes. In animal cells, the transcription factor TFEB has been extensively studied and its role in lysosomal biogenesis is well understood.

Multilayered regulation and implication of flowering time in plants.

Initiation of flowering is a key switch for plants to shift from the vegetative growth to the phase of reproductive growth. This critical phase is essential not only for achieving successful reproduction, but also for facilitating environmental adaptation and maximizing yield potential. In the past decades, the environmental factors and genetic pathways that control flowering time have undergone extensive investigation in both model plant Arabidopsis and various crop species.

WRKY47 transcription factor modulates leaf senescence through regulating PCD-associated genes in Arabidopsis.

Transcription factors play crucial roles in almost all physiological processes including leaf senescence. Cell death is a typical symptom appearing in senescing leaves, which is also classified as developmental programmed cell death (PCD). However, the link between PCD and leaf senescence still remains unclear.

A novel deep intronic variant introduce pseudoexon in Becker muscular dystrophy: A case report.

Most pathogenic variants are detectable and interpretable by standard genetic testing for dystrophinopthies. However, approximately 1∼3% of dystrophinopthies patients still do not have a detectable variant after standard genetic testing, most likely due to structural chromosome rearrangements and/or deep intronic pseudoexon-activating variants. Here, we report on a boy with a suspected diagnosis of Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) who remained without a detectable variant after exonic DNA-based standard genetic testing.

WRKY6 transcription factor modulates root potassium acquisition through promoting expression of AKT1 in Arabidopsis.

Potassium (K), being an essential macronutrient in plants, plays a central role in many aspects. Root growth is highly plastic and is affected by many different abiotic stresses including nutrient deficiency. The Shaker-type K channel Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) K Transporter 1 (AKT1) is responsible for K uptake under both low and high external K conditions.

Cushing syndrome caused by an ectopic ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma of the clivus region: A rare case report and literature review.

Rationale: Ectopic ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma (EAPA) of the clivus region is extraordinarily infrequent condition and merely a few reports have been reported to date.

Patient Concerns: The patient was a 53-year-old woman who presented with Cushing-like appearances and a soft tissue mass in the clivus region.

Diagnoses: The final diagnosis of clivus region EAPA was established by clinical, radiological and histopathological findings.

15 and 30 min of immobilization after IUI: a randomized control trial.

The purpose of this study is to provide evidence for better guidance related to bed rest after intrauterine insemination (IUI). We conducted a randomized trial to compare the effect of 15 min versus 30 min of bed rest after IUI on pregnancy rate. A total of 204 couples were recruited from May 2021 to December 2021 and randomized to remain in the supine position for either 15 or 30 min after the procedure.

Ufmylation reconciles salt stress-induced unfolded protein responses via ER-phagy in .

In plants, the endomembrane system is tightly regulated in response to environmental stresses for maintaining cellular homeostasis. Autophagosomes, the double membrane organelles forming upon nutrient deprivation or stress induction, degrade bulky cytosolic materials for nutrient turnover. Though abiotic stresses have been reported to induce plant autophagy, few receptors or regulators for selective autophagy have been characterized for specific stresses.

ADP-ribosylation factor D1 modulates Golgi morphology, cell plate formation, and plant growth in Arabidopsis.

ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) family proteins, one type of small guanine-nucleotide-binding (G) proteins, play a central role in regulating vesicular traffic and organelle structures in eukaryotes. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome contains more than 21 ARF proteins, but relatively little is known about the functional heterogeneity of ARF homologs in plants. Here, we characterized the function of a unique ARF protein, ARFD1B, in Arabidopsis.

Sleep quality is associated with the weight of newborns after in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Background: Sleep disorders are thought to be common in women with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) conception. Although a few studies have investigated the association between maternal sleep quality and infant birth weight, it is unclear to what extent birth weight is associated with sleep quality during pregnancy among these women. Therefore, we conducted a cohort study to assess sleep quality among women receiving IVF-ET during the subsequent pregnancy and investigated the association of self-report sleep quality on infant birth weight.

A unique AtSar1D-AtRabD2a nexus modulates autophagosome biogenesis in .

In eukaryotes, secretory proteins traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus via coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicles. Intriguingly, during nutrient starvation, the COPII machinery acts constructively as a membrane source for autophagosomes during autophagy to maintain cellular homeostasis by recycling intermediate metabolites. In higher plants, essential roles of autophagy have been implicated in plant development and stress responses.

MYB117 is a negative regulator of flowering time in .

Plant flowering is crucial for the onset and progression of reproduction processes. The control of flowering time is a sophisticated system with multiple known regulatory mechanisms in plants. Here, we show that MYB117 participates in the flowering time regulation in as mutants exhibited early flowering phenotypes under long-day condition.

MYB106 is a negative regulator and a substrate for CRL3 E3 ligase in regulating flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Flowering time is crucial for successful reproduction in plants, the onset and progression of which are strictly controlled. However, flowering time is a complex and environmentally responsive history trait and the underlying mechanisms still need to be fully characterized. Post-translational regulation of the activities of transcription factors (TFs) is a dynamic and essential mechanism for plant growth and development.

Ursodeoxycholic acid protects against lung injury induced by fat embolism syndrome.

Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening disease with a high mortality rate, which was a common complication of fat embolism syndrome (FES). Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been reported to exert potent anti-inflammatory effects under various conditions. In vivo, perinephric fat was injected via tail vein to establish a rat FES model, the anti-inflammatory effects of UDCA on FES-induced lung injury were investigated through histological examination, ELISA, qRT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence.

WRKY42 transcription factor positively regulates leaf senescence through modulating SA and ROS synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Leaf senescence represents the final stage of leaf growth and development, and its onset and progression are strictly regulated; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study we found that WRKY42 was highly induced during leaf senescence. Loss-of-function wrky42 mutants showed delayed leaf senescence whereas the overexpression of WRKY42 accelerated senescence.

A Rapeseed WRKY Transcription Factor Phosphorylated by CPK Modulates Cell Death and Leaf Senescence by Regulating the Expression of ROS and SA-Synthesis-Related Genes.

Salicylic acid (SA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are two well-defined inducers of leaf senescence. Here, we identified a novel WRKY transcription factor gene () in (rapeseed) in promoting SA and ROS production, which eventually led to leaf senescence thereafter. Its expression increased in senescing leaves.

Increased levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in esophageal cancer patients is associated with the complication of sepsis.

Background: To evaluate whether the level of myeloid-derived suppressor cells is related to the complication of sepsis after esophageal cancer surgery and whether changing the myeloid-derived suppressor cells levels can improve the prognosis of patients cancer-related sepsis.

Methods: A total of 178 esophageal cancer patients from Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital were included in this study. Blood samples were taken from the patients for the analysis of the levels of G-MDSCs and M-MDSCs by flow cytometry.

Curcumin reduces LPS-induced septic acute kidney injury through suppression of lncRNA PVT1 in mice.

Objective: To investigate the protective effects of curcumin on LPS-induced septic acute kidney injury and to explore its underlying molecular mechanisms.

Methods: A mouse model of septic acute kidney injury (AKI) was given an intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), followed by administration of variable levels of curcumin (intragastric). And NRK cells were used as the kidney cell model for all in vitro studies.

Highly sensitive strain sensors based on hollow packaged silver nanoparticle-decorated three-dimensional graphene foams for wearable electronics.

Flexible strain sensors possess a great potential for applications in wearable electronic devices for human motion detection, health monitoring, implantable medical devices and so on. However, the development of highly sensitive strain sensors remains a challenge in the field of wearable electronics. Herein, we prepared a highly sensitive strain sensor, which was composed of a three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide foam decorated with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to enhance the conductivity.

Influence of guide wire removal on tip location in peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs): a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) malposition and the influence of guide wire removal on tip location in PICCs and determine whether related factors, including age, sex, side of insertion and brand of catheter, influence the PICC tip location.

Setting: Single-centre research institute in China recruiting patients from the hospital.

Participants: A total of 837 adult patients with inserted PICCs were recruited from October 2016 to May 2017.

Regular Swimming Exercise Attenuated Neuroma Pain in Rats: Involvement of Leptin and Adiponectin.

Accumulating evidence demonstrates the beneficial effects of physical exercise on pain conditions; however, the underlying mechanisms are not understood thoroughly. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of regular swimming exercise on neuroma pain and the possible roles of adipokines (leptin and adiponectin) in the pain behaviors modulated by exercise. The results showed that 5 weeks of regular swimming exercise relieved pain behaviors in a rat model of neuroma pain and normalized the dysregulation of circulating leptin and adiponectin in plasma induced by nerve injury.