Gypenoside-Induced Apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Bladder Cancer.

(Thunb.) Makino () is a natural herbal drug that has been widely used to treat many diseases. The antitumor effects of were first described in the illustrated catalog of plants.

Gypenoside L and Gypenoside LI Inhibit Proliferation in Renal Cell Carcinoma Regulation of the MAPK and Arachidonic Acid Metabolism Pathways.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has the highest mortality rate of all urological malignancies. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) accounts for approximately 80% of all RCC cases and is often accompanied by the accumulation of lipid droplets. Growing evidence indicates that ccRCC is a metabolism-related disease.