The bricolage mode of emergency medical teams in China: deficient and in urgent need of transformation-A qualitative study.

Introduction: Emergency medical rescue plays a vital role in alleviating the harm of all kinds of emergencies to people's physical and mental health and life safety. The current emergency medical teams (EMTs) formation model is not unified. We focused on the disadvantages of the bricolage mode of China EMTs and put forward empirical-based countermeasures to improve the emergency management ability of EMTs.

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray structure, and DFT calculations of some new 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxamides.

A series of novel 1,4-dihydro-2,6- dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxamides were synthesized and characterized by infrared absorption spectrum (IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), elemental analysis, ultraviolet spectrum (UV), and fluorescence techniques, together with X-ray single crystal diffraction. The results of density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations provided a reasonable explanation on the molecular structures, the molecular frontier orbital, and the spectra of electronic absorption and emission. The present work will be helpful to systematically understanding of the structures and the optical properties of 1,4-dihydropyridines for studying the structure-activity relationship and to develop new drugs and their analytical methods.

N-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)formamide.

In the title compound, C(12)H(13)N(3)O(2), the dihedral angle between the pyrazole and benzene rings is 50.0 (3)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network.

N-(4-Butanoyl-3-hy-droxy-phen-yl)butanamide.

The title compound, C(14)H(19)NO(3), was prepared via the intra-molecular rearrangement of 3-(butanoyl-amino)-phenyl butano-ate in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride. The near coplanarity of the aromatic ring, the amide group and the carbonyl group of the butanoyl fragment [N-C-C-C = -179.65 (17) and O-C-C-C = -178.

4-(9,10-Dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracen-1-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid.

In the title compound, C(18)H(12)O(5), the anthracene moiety is almost planar (r.m.s.

Bis(3-nitro-phen-yl) sulfone.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(12)H(8)N(2)O(6)S, an important diphenyl sulfone derivative, contains one half-mol-ecule; a mirror plane passes through the SO(2) group. The dihedral angle between the two symmetry-related benzene rings is 40.10 (13)°.

Ethyl 2-{N-[N-(4-chloro-6-methoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamo-yl]sulfamo-yl}benzoate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(15)H(15)ClN(4)O(6)S, contains two independent mol-ecules, in which the pyrimidine and benzene rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 75.21 (3) and 86.00 (3)°.

N,N-Dimethyl-N'-[3-(trifluoro-methyl)-phenyl]-urea.

The title compound, C(10)H(11)F(3)N(2)O, is an important urea-based herbicide. In the crystal structure, the mol-ecular packing is stabilized by two intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and one inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond, generating a C(4) graph-set motif running parallel to the [001] direction. The F atoms are disordered over two sites, with occupancies of 0.

1-(2-Chloro-benzo-yl)-3-[4-(trifluoro-meth-oxy)phen-yl]urea.

The title compound, C(15)H(10)ClF(3)N(2)O(3), is considered to belong to a fourth generation of insecticides with properties such as high selectivity, low acute toxicity for mammals and high biological activity. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 59.3 (2)°.

Bis(3-amino-phen-yl) sulfone acetonitrile solvate.

In the sulfone mol-ecule of the title compound, C(12)H(12)N(2)O(2)S·C(2)H(3)N, the two benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 80.69 (3)°. Weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds result in the formation of two five-membered rings, which both have envelope conformations.

Methyl 2-{[3-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)ureido]sulfonyl-meth-yl}benzoate.

In the title compound, C(16)H(18)N(4)O(7)S, a synthetic sulfonyl-urea herbicide, there are intra-molecular N-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds form centrosymmetric dimers. The dihedral angle between the two rings is 50.

N-{[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexa-fluoro-prop-oxy)phen-yl]amino-carbon-yl}-2,6-difluoro-benzamide.

In the mol-ecule of the title compound, C(17)H(8)Cl(2)F(8)N(2)O(3), the two aromatic rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 50.12 (3)°. Intra-molecular N-H⋯O, C-H⋯O and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds result in the formation of two six- and one five-membered rings.

Ethyl 4-{2,6-dichloro-4-[3-(2,6-difluoro-benzo-yl)ureido]phen-oxy}butanoate.

The title compound, C(20)H(18)Cl(2)F(2)N(2)O(5), is considered to belong to the fourth generation of insecticides with properties such as high selectivity, low acute toxicity for mammals and high biological activity. An intramolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond results in the formation of a six-membered ring. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds link the molecules.