The effects of simulated acid rain on internal nutrient cycling and the ratios of Mg, Al, Ca, N, and P in tea plants of a subtropical plantation.

Acid rain alters nutrient cycling in tea plantations. However, the acquisition of Mg and Ca by plants and their nutrient interactions with Al, N, and P in response to acid rain are poorly understood. Experimental treatments simulating acid rain at various acidities (pH 4.

[Responses of soil organic carbon and its labile fractions to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in subtropical China.].

A series of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition experiments using treatments of N(0 kg N·hm·a), N(50 kg N·hm·a), N(100 kg N·hm·a), P (50 kg P·hm·a), NP and NP were conducted at Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in subtropical China. The responses of soil organic carbon (SOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) to the nutrient addition treatments after 3 years were determined. The results showed that N and P additions had no significant effects on SOC concentration in 0-20 cm soil layer, while P addition significantly decreased soil POC content in 0-5 cm soil layer by 26.

Exogenous nutrients and carbon resource change the responses of soil organic matter decomposition and nitrogen immobilization to nitrogen deposition.

It is unclear whether exogenous nutrients and carbon (C) additions alter substrate immobilization to deposited nitrogen (N) during decomposition. In this study, we used laboratory microcosm experiments and (15)N isotope tracer techniques with five different treatments including N addition, N+non-N nutrients addition, N+C addition, N+non-N nutrients+C addition and control, to investigate the coupling effects of non-N nutrients, C addition and N deposition on forest floor decomposition in subtropical China. The results indicated that N deposition inhibited soil organic matter and litter decomposition by 66% and 38%, respectively.