Publications by authors named "Fang Deng"

Introduction: To evaluate the impact of antibiotic (ATB) exposure on the outcome of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).

Methods: In this multicenter retrospective study, 132 patients with ES-SCLC who received chemoimmunotherapy were included from three hospitals in China. Patients receiving ATB within 30 days prior to initiating ICI therapy (p-ATB) and those receiving concurrent ICI therapy until cessation (c-ATB)were compared to those who did not (n-ATB).

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Background: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of antibiotic exposure on efficacy and adverse reactions in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving chemoimmunotherapy, and to explore any specific associations on the basis of antibiotic class.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on NSCLC patients who received chemoimmunotherapy in two Shandong hospitals between January 2018 and October 2023. The association between antibiotic exposure and progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR) and incidence of immune related adverse reactions (irAE) of patients were evaluated.

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Urban flooding significantly impacts city planning and resident safety. Traditional flood risk models, divided into physical and data-driven types, face challenges like data requirements and limited scalability. To overcome these, this study developed a model combining graph convolutional network (GCN) and spiking neural network (SNN), enabling the extraction of both spatial and temporal features from diverse data sources.

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Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NPHS), characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema, can be caused by genetic variations. TBC1D8B was recently discovered as a novel disease-causing gene for X-linked NPHS. With only a few reported cases, the clinical manifestations associated with variants of this gene need to be further examined.

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  • * A survey of parents whose children underwent VB treatment revealed that most rated the effectiveness as moderate to good, with complications like petechiae affecting outcomes.
  • * Results indicate that while parents found VB treatment generally effective, complications and pauses in usage could impact therapy success; further research is necessary for comprehensive understanding.
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  • Gastrointestinal motility disorders (GMD) are on the rise and often recur, making it important to explore effective treatments like Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus (CSF), a traditional Chinese medicine thought to help with these issues.* -
  • This study aimed to assess how CSF extracts promote gastrointestinal motility, identify their active ingredients using various chemical analysis techniques, and validate these findings through models like zebrafish.* -
  • The research discovered 42 components in CSF, with 11 potential active ingredients identified, and confirmed six main compounds, including quercetin and kaempferol, as key substances contributing to the improvement of GMD.*
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This article investigates the cooperative control of complex nonlinear multiagent systems (CNMASs), in which the agents suffer from nonaffine faults and the control directions of some agents are unknown. A finite-time adaptive control scheme is presented for the CNMASs. A finite-time command filter is designed to solve the "explosion of complexity" issues, overcome chattering issues, and relax the limitations of the filter input.

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  • Patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) have poor survival rates, prompting a study to assess the benefits of combining immunotherapy (IT) and chemotherapy (CT) treatments.
  • The analysis included 257 patients and found that the median overall survival (mOS) was significantly better for those receiving CT combined with either IT or radiotherapy (RT) compared to CT alone.
  • Results indicated that after adjusting for variables, the combination therapies (CT + IT and CT + RT) showed improved mOS, highlighting the potential of integrating these approaches for better outcomes in ES-SCLC patients.
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Lepus yarkandensis live year-round in harsh desert environments and are less susceptible to enteritis. The living conditions of Oryctolagus cuniculus in captivity were suitable, but they were highly susceptible to death by Gram-negative bacteria infected with inflammatory bowel disease complex.TLR4 is closely related to the occurrence of enteritis, and the neighbor-joining topology based on the 12S rDNA sequences showed that the relationship between O.

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  • The study aimed to explore how childhood chronic stress (CCS) relates to PRKCB methylation and the development of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents.
  • Researchers involved 100 adolescents with MDD and 50 healthy controls, evaluating the severity of their CCS and conducting various statistical analyses on PRKCB methylation levels.
  • Findings indicated that both CCS and PRKCB methylation are linked to MDD severity, suggesting PRKCB methylation could serve as a potential biomarker for adolescent MDD, though the study can't establish causation and calls for further research.
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The preparation of artificial soil is a potential cooperative resource utilization scheme for red mud and phosphogypsum on a large scale, with a low cost and simple operation. The characteristics of the bacterial community structure and function in three artificial soils were systematically studied for the first time. Relatively rich bacterial communities were formed in the artificial soils, with relatively high abundances of bacterial phyla (e.

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  • The study aimed to create HPLC fingerprints for Feiqizhong tablets and measure the levels of fourteen specific components in them.
  • The analysis used a Shimadzu Shim-pack GIST-C18 column with a specific mobile phase and temperature, allowing for the separation of various compounds within the tablets.
  • The results revealed a total of 105 common peaks across multiple samples, identifying fourteen active ingredients with reliable quantification, which aids in the quality control of these tablets.
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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Nanhaia speciosas J. Compton & Schrire (the name Nanhaia speciosas J. Compton & Schrire has been accepted by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants https://www.

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The tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have improved overall survival of CML (chronic myeloid leukemia) patients and allow them to experience normal life expectancy. However, relapse and drug resistance remain the main challenges in the clinical treatment of CML. The B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) is essential to regulation of multiple function such as immune response and lymphomagenesis in lymph node germinal cells.

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Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response caused by an infection, which can easily lead to acute lung injury. Quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) is a sulfhydryl oxidase involved in oxidative stress and the inflammatory response. However, there are few reports on the role of QSOX1 in sepsis-induced acute lung injury (SALI).

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Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like catalytic properties. They are attractive reagents because they do not have the same limitations of natural enzymes (e.g.

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Photocatalytic degradation of pollutants coupled with hydrogen (H) evolution has emerged as a promising solution for environmental and energy crises. However, the fast recombination of photoexcited electrons and holes limits photocatalytic activities. Herein, an S-scheme heterojunction carbon doped-TiO/ZnInS (C-TiO/ZnInS) was designed by substituting oxygen sites within C-TiO by ZnInS.

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  • Physalis alkekengi L.var. franchetii (PAF) is a valuable edible and medicinal plant in China, traditionally known for its medicinal properties, especially in its calyx and fruit.
  • * A comprehensive study using UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS analyzed five parts of PAF, identifying 95 compounds, including unique aliphatic sucrose esters, and revealing chemical similarities between the root and stem.
  • * The calyx, leaf, and fruit showed stronger antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects compared to the stem and root, with 19 potential biomarkers linked to these activities discovered through advanced analysis techniques.
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Rationale: Very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) involves in ocular neovascularization, a major cause of severe vision loss. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms were not completely clarified. Here, we aimed to investigate roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in VLDLR-associated ocular neovascularization.

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Harlow's seminal work on the nature of attachment focused on the importance of warm, responsive, and loving relationships in children's healthy development. While the need for love and care is arguably universal, the ways in which these emotions are expressed can vary across cultural contexts. We examined how Chinese American parents' expressions of love were associated with children's attachment security.

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Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is a common side effect of antibiotic therapy, characterized by intestinal inflammation which reduces the quality of life of patients. Xianglian Pill (XLP) has long been used to treat abdominal pain, diarrhea, bacillary dysentery and enteritis. Studies found that XLP has curative effect on AAD; however, the chemical constituents and mechanism of XLP have not been fully elucidated because of the lack of in vitro and in vivo studies.

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Background: Stroke often damages the basal ganglia, leading to atypical and transient aphasia, indicating that post-stroke basal ganglia aphasia (PSBGA) may be related to different anatomical structural damage and functional remodeling rehabilitation mechanisms. The basal ganglia contain dense white matter tracts (WMTs). Hence, damage to the functional tract may be an essential anatomical structural basis for the development of PSBGA.

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Background: Previous researches have clarified that miR-155 is increased in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia, and modulates Th9 differentiation. Like Th9 cells, Th17 cells were also a subset of CD4 T cells and involved in MRSA pneumonia progression. This work aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of miR-155 in Th17 differentiation.

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  • Remimazolam is a new medicine used for making patients sleepy quickly during surgeries, but older people need a different amount compared to younger people.
  • In a study with 120 patients, younger patients (ages 18-64) needed more of the medicine to fall asleep than older patients (65 and up).
  • The results showed that as people get older, they need less remimazolam to fall asleep safely, so doctors should give older patients lower doses to keep them safe during the procedure.
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Background: Dyslipidemia is frequently comorbid with schizophrenia (SCZ), and both conditions often demonstrate significant gender differences in their clinical features. This study specifically focuses on investigating the prevalence of dyslipidemia and the factors that contribute to it in initial-treatment and drug-naïve (ITDN) SCZ patients, specifically focusing on gender differences.

Methods: A total of 224 male ITDN SCZ patients and 424 female ITDN SCZ patients were included in this study.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Fang Deng"

  • - Fang Deng's recent research spans various medical and clinical fields, focusing on genetic causes of neonatal nephrotic syndrome, treatment effectiveness assessments for pectus excavatum, and the role of traditional Chinese medicine in gastrointestinal motility disorders.
  • - A significant aspect of Deng's work includes exploring innovative therapeutic strategies, such as combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer and investigating potential biomarkers related to major depressive disorder in adolescents.
  • - Additionally, Deng's studies examine the interaction of microbiota in artificial soils, therapeutic effects of herbal extracts on acute lung injury, and the implications of parental relationships on children's development, demonstrating a multidisciplinary approach to health and medicine.