The associations of anxiety, self-efficacy, and family health with obesity-related eating behavior among Chinese adults.

Background/objective: Relationships among anxiety, self-efficacy, family health, and obesity-related eating behavior (OREB) have not been comprehensively investigated as a holistic system. This study aimed to explore the profiles of anxiety, self-efficacy, and family health in the adult population, and to test their differences in OREB. Furthermore, this study simultaneously examined the moderating effects of self-efficacy and family health on association between anxiety and OREB.

Which should be targeted first? The comorbidity of sleep disturbances and anxiety symptoms among adolescents: Cross-sectional and longitudinal network analyses.

Background: The comorbidity of sleep disturbances and anxiety is well-established, but which symptoms to prioritize for intervention remains unclear. Academic stress, a key factor worsening both, is common among adolescents facing growing academic demands. Understanding how it affects both comorbidities from a symptomatology perspective is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

The longitudinal association between problematic Internet use and psychotic-like experiences in adolescents: Mediated by sleep disturbance and moderated by psychological resilience.

Problematic Internet use (PIU) has been empirically identified as a risk factor for future psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) among adolescents. This study aimed to examine the short-term predictive role of PIU on PLEs in adolescents and investigate their underlying mechanisms, focusing on the mediating role of sleep disturbance and the moderating role of psychological resilience. A total of 27,260 Chinese adolescents (52.

Research progress of corneal characteristics and changes in primary angle‑closure glaucoma (Review).

The cornea plays a crucial role in the refractive system of the eyeball, and its changes can significantly impact the visual quality of patients with glaucoma. In patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma, several corneal alterations occur, including changes in corneal thickness and curvature, modification in corneal epithelial cells and nerves, activation of inflammatory cells, and variations in the number and morphology of stromal and endothelial cells. These morphological and structural changes in the cornea are mainly influenced by acute or chronic elevation of intraocular pressure and treatment.

Model Selection for Mixed-Effects Location-Scale Models with Confidence Interval for LOO or WAIC Difference.

LOO (Leave-One-Out cross-validation) and WAIC (Widely Applicable Information Criterion) are widely used for model selection in Bayesian statistics. Most studies select the model with the smallest value based on point estimates, often without considering the differences in fit indices or the uncertainty of the estimates. To address this gap, we propose a sequential method for comparing models based on confidence intervals for or A simulation study was conducted to evaluate this method in selecting mixed-effects location-scale models (MELSMs).

A pooled analysis evaluating prognostic significance of Residual Cancer Burden in invasive lobular breast cancer.

Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is validated to predict event-free survival (EFS) in breast cancer but has not been studied for invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). We studied patient-level data from a pooled cohort across 12 institutions. Associations between RCB index, class, and EFS were assessed in ILC and non-ILC with mixed effect Cox models and multivariable analyses.

The association of parental insomnia symptoms with adolescent insomnia and depressive symptoms: A child-parent dyad study.

Intergenerational transmission may be present in adolescents' sleep and mental health problems, but there is limited evidence currently available. The current study aimed to examine the effects of parental insomnia symptoms on adolescent insomnia and depressive symptoms. From 21 April to May 12, 2021, this study conducted a large-scale cross-sectional survey in south China, 68,751 valid child-parent matched data were collected.

Associations of weekend compensatory sleep and weekday sleep duration with psychotic-like experiences among Chinese adolescents.

Objective: Insufficient sleep on weekdays among adolescents and its negative effects on mental health is a concerning public health issue. This study examined the relationship between weekday sleep duration, weekend compensatory sleep (WCS), and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in a large sample of Chinese adolescents.

Methods: A total of 39,731 junior high school students were recruited in this cross-sectional study.

Changes in insomnia symptoms among compulsory education students in China after the "Double Reduction" policy: a two-wave longitudinal study.

Objective: In July 2021, the "Double Reduction" policy was introduced in China, aiming to alleviate the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students in the compulsory education stage. The purpose of this study is to explore the changes in students' insomnia symptoms and related factors after the policy implementation. Meanwhile, sex differences were further examined.

Bifunctional In Doping toward Defect Engineering in SrTiO for Solar Water Splitting.

Defect engineering in SrTiO crystals plays a pivotal role in achieving efficient overall solar water splitting, as evidenced by the influence of Al ions. However, the uneven structural relaxation caused by Al ions has been overlooked, significantly affecting the defect state and catalytic activity. When an AlO crucible is used, optimizing this defect engineering presents a significant challenge.

Longitudinal trajectories of sleep inertia among intern nurses with shift work in China: Prevalence, risk factors and outcomes.

There is a growing consensus regarding the significant individual differences in responses to sleep inertia. However, little is known about the longitudinal trajectories of sleep inertia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the incidence rates of sleep inertia, longitudinal trajectories, influencing factors and outcomes among intern nurses with shift work.

Is Bedtime Procrastination Related to Multidimensional Sleep Health? Evidence from Samples of Different Educational Stages (Aged 10-25) in China.

Bedtime procrastination has been associated with poorer sleep health, but evidence for this association is not sufficient. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between bedtime procrastination and multidimensional sleep health among students at different educational stages (from elementary school to college) in China, and further examine the moderating role of psychological distress in the procrastination-sleep health link. A total of 3539 students (M = 15.

Hot Carrier Cooling and Multiphoton Absorption of Quasi-Type II ZnSeTe-Based Quantum Dots.

Ternary ZnSeTe quantum dots (QDs) are regarded as the most promising Cd-free blue emitters, while their fundamental optical properties such as hot carrier (HC) cooling process and multiphoton absorption (MPA) remain unclear, which will hinder their potential application. In this work, we compare the HC cooling processes of ZnSeTe/ZnSeS and ZnSeTe/ZnSeS/ZnS QDs and find that the HC cooling times of ZnSeTe/ZnSeS/ZnS QDs are insensitive to excitation intensity as a result of the suppressed hot-phonon bottleneck and Auger effect. Importantly, we have determined the two- to five-photon absorption cross sections of two kinds of QDs, highlighting the advantages of ZnS shells in enhancing MPA cross sections of ZnSeTe-based QDs.

Poor response of HER2-positive mucinous carcinomas of breast to neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy: A study of four cases.

Background: Breast mucinous carcinoma (MC) is typically positive for estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expressions and negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) overexpression. HER2 positive MC is a rare entity; its response to neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy remains unclear.

Methods: Four cases of HER2 positive MC and seven cases of HER2 positive invasive ductal carcinoma with mucinous features (MCF) were identified.

A new way to conceptualize intolerance of uncertainty among adolescents: Embracing the network perspective.

Intolerance of uncertainty (IU), a pivotal transdiagnostic risk factor in psychopathology, is defined as a dispositional incapacity to withstand uncertainty distress, driving maladaptive cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to uncertainty. However, the intricate interplay among these components, particularly in adolescents, remains underexplored; yet understanding this interplay is crucial for supporting mental health. To address this gap, we employed a network approach to conceptualize IU in 5672 non-clinical Chinese adolescents (M = 14.

Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in mothers and adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake: A cross-sectional and longitudinal network analysis.

Objective: This study used network analysis to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal network between PTSD symptoms within mother-adolescent dyads at 12 and 18 months after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.

Methods: The sample was from the Wenchuan Earthquake Adolescent Health Cohort. 399 mother-adolescent dyads completed the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Self-Rating Scale at 12 and 18 months after the earthquake.

Changes and relevant factors in depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents after the "Double Reduction" policy: A repeated cross-sectional survey with a nested longitudinal subsample.

Background: The Chinese government has enacted the "Double Reduction" Policy, which aims to reduce students' academic burden and promote their mental health, but there is limited research examining the policy's impact on students' well-being. This study aims to evaluate changes in students' mental health problems before and after the "Double Reduction" Policy and explore relevant influential factors.

Methods: A total of 101,976 elementary and junior high school students were recruited before the "Double Reduction" Policy, and 91,832 students were recruited one year later.

Depression, anxiety, and development of obesity from childhood to young adulthood in China.

Objective: To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal bidirectional associations of depression and anxiety symptoms with the development of obesity over time among children and adolescents in different age groups from childhood to young adulthood.

Methods: This is a three-wave longitudinal study that included >200,000 school-aged children between 5 and 18 years. Participants were assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.

Cross-Lagged Panel Networks of Sleep Inertia Across Its Distinct Change Patterns Among Intern Nurses with Shift Work in China.

Purpose: Although experimental psychopathology using PET, EEG, and fMRI is at the forefront of understanding the underlying mechanisms of sleep inertia, many questions concerning causality remain unanswerable due to ethical constraints and the use of small and heterogeneous samples in experimental methods. There is a pressing need for a novel perspective in a large and relatively homogeneous population to fully capture and elucidate longitudinal processes and dynamic causality that culminate in episodes of sleep inertia over time. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the causal relationships between symptoms of sleep inertia across its distinct patterns.

Synergic Surface Modifications of PbS Quantum Dots by Sodium Acetate in Solid-State Ligand Exchange toward Short-Wave Infrared Photodetectors.

PbS quantum dots (QDs) are promising for short-wave infrared (SWIR) photodetection and imaging. Solid-state ligand exchange (SSLE) is a low-fabrication-threshold QD solid fabrication method. However, QD treatment by SSLE remains challenging in seeking refined surface passivation to achieve the desired device performance.

Concurrent and longitudinal associations of dissatisfaction with height and weight, body mass index with sleep disturbance among adolescents in China.

Sleep disturbance in adolescents is a significant global public health issue that can result in various physical and mental disorders. Height and weight dissatisfaction, as subjective perceptions of body shape, are common in adolescence and may affect individuals' sleep situations. However, the association of them is unclear.

MiRNA let-7d-5p Alleviates Inflammatory Responses by Targeting Map3k1 and Inactivating ERK/p38 MAPK Signaling in Microglia.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Aberrant regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AD. In a large case-control study recruiting 208 patients with AD and 205 elderly control subjects, miRNA-let-7d-5p attracted our attention for its downregulated level in patients with AD.