microRNA-184 in the landscape of human malignancies: a review to roles and clinical significance.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with a short length of 19-22 nucleotides. miRNAs are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in various biological processes like cell growth, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. miR-184 is a well-studied miRNA, for which most studies report its downregulation in cancer cells and tissues and experiments support its role as a tumor suppressor inhibiting malignant biological behaviors of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

The role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of human central nervous system: A focus on neurodegenerative diseases.

microRNAs (miRNAs) are suggested to play substantial roles in regulating the development and various physiologic functions of the central nervous system (CNS). These include neurogenesis, cell fate and differentiation, morphogenesis, formation of dendrites, and targeting non-neural mRNAs. Notably, deregulation of an increasing number of miRNAs is associated with several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and CNS tumors.

Comprehensive overview of COVID-19-related respiratory failure: focus on cellular interactions.

The pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has created health challenges in all parts of the world. Understanding the entry mechanism of this virus into host cells is essential for effective treatment of COVID-19 disease. This virus can bind to various cell surface molecules or receptors, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), to gain cell entry.

Cytokines and microRNAs in SARS-CoV-2: What do we know?

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic constitutes a global health emergency. Currently, there are no completely effective therapeutic medications for the management of this outbreak. The cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory medical condition due to excessive and uncontrolled release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients suffering from severe COVID-19, leading to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and even mortality.

Correlation between sperm motility and sperm chromatin/DNA damage before and after cryopreservation and the effect of folic acid and nicotinic acid on post-thaw sperm quality in normozoospermic men.

Cryopreservation exposes sperm to physical and chemical stresses causing cell damages and impairs sperm functions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between motility and sperm chromatin/DNA damage before and after cryopreservation and investigate the effects of folic acid and nicotinic acid on post-thaw sperm quality. Thirty semen samples were obtained from 30 normozoospermic men, aged between 25 and 45 years old.

Endometrial pinopode biomarkers: Molecules and microRNAs.

Ultrastructural changes on the apical surface of the luminal epithelium of the uterus are known as pinopodes. Their morphology in species and in special species is associated with different results about size, duration, and percentage of surface area covered by pinopodes. The content of pinopodes is different in rodents and humans.